2016 Supreme(Guj) 502
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
K.S. Jhaveri and G.B. Shah, JJ.
Dilipsingh Chhatrasingh Parmar – Appellant
Vs.
The State of Gujarat and Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 197 of 2007
Decided On : 21-03-2016
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ramnandan Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents: Shruti Pathak, APP
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principles from Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra to determine the intention of the accused and the appropriate conviction under the IPC.
Headnote:
IPC - Conviction under section 302 read with section 34 of IPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: Indian Penal Code (IPC) - section 302, section 34 - The court discussed the presence of the accused at the scene of the offence, the medical evidence, and the intention of the accused in causing injuries. The court referred to the distinction between section 304 Part I and section 304 Part II of IPC and applied the principles laid down in Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra to convert the conviction from section 302 to section 304 Part-I of IPC. The court also considered the decision in State of Karnataka v. Mohamed Nazeer @ Babu to establish the lack of definite intention by the accused in the present case.
Fact of the Case:
The accused were convicted for the offence punishable under section 302 read with section 34 of IPC for causing the death of the deceased by inflicting injuries. The medical evidence showed injuries on the deceased's body, and the cause of death was determined to be testicular injury resulting in cardiac respiratory arrest.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the presence of the accused at the scene of the offence was established, but the injuries did not include grievous or fracture injuries. The court applied the principles from Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra to convert the conviction from section 302 to section 304 Part-I of IPC, reducing the sentence to RI for ten years.
Issues: The issues revolved around the nature of injuries, the intention of the accused, and the appropriate conviction and sentence under the IPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles from Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra to determine the intention of the accused and the appropriate conviction under the IPC. It also considered the lack of definite intention by the accused as established in the decision of State of Karnataka v. Mohamed Nazeer @ Babu.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the conviction under section 302 of IPC was converted into conviction under section 304 Part-I of IPC, with the sentence reduced to RI for ten years.
K.S. Jhaveri, J.
1. The present appeal is filed by the appellants-original accused Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4 being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order dated 2-8-2006 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Presiding Officer and Third Fast Track Court, Anand, in Sessions Case No. 56 of 2006 (Old Sessions Case No. 289 of 2000) whereby original accused were convicted and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- each, in default, to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence punishable under section 302 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code ("IPC' for short) and simple imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/- each, in default, to suffer further simple imprisonment for fifteen days for the offence punishable under section 323 read with section 34 of IPC. They were, however, acquitted for the offence punishable under section 135 of B.P. Act. Both the sentences were ordered to concurrently. They were given set off for the period undergone in jail.
2. Short facts of the case of the prosecution are that on 19-9-2000 at about 7.30 p.m., in the field of Chhatrasinh Rupsinh Parmar situated in the border of Village Kalu Sidhapur, Taluka Borsad, District Anand, all the accused with a common intention to kill Hartansinh Himmatsinh Sindha, took him into the field and accused No. 2 caught hold of hands of the deceased, accused No. 1 gave kick blows on vital body of the deceased by catching hold of his neck and other accused also gave kick blows on the deceased and one of the accused gave stick blow on Gajraben. Thereafter, Hartansinh succumbed to the injuries sustained by him. A complaint was, therefore, filed against the accused. In pursuance of said complaint, investigation started and as there appeared prima facie case against the accused, a charge sheet was filed against the accused persons.
2.1 As the offence was triable exclusively by Court of Sessions, the learned Magistrate committed the case to the Court of Sessions. Thereafter charge was framed against the accused which was read over and explained to the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and claimed to be tried. Hence, the prosecution was asked to prove the guilt against the accused.
2.2 To prove the guilt against the accused, prosecution examined following witnesses:
P.W. No.
Name of witness
Exhibit No.
1
Dr. Siraj Firozbhai Vhora
10
2
Ranubhai Hartansing
19
3
Pratapsinh Prabhatsinh Sindha
21
4
Ramsing Vajesing Sindha
25
5
Laxmanbhai Bhemabhai Rabari
27
6
Dhirsinh Raisinh Chauhan
29
7
Rakeshbhai Parshottambhai Patel
30
8
Rameshbhai Budhabhai Thakore
32
9
Gajraben Hartansinh Sindha
42
10
Dr. Sohanlal Devilal Dhakroliya
44
11
Maheboobkhan Rasulkhan Pathan
48
12
Anil ruddhsinh Jorubha Zala
50
2.3 The prosecution also relied on following documentary evidence:
Sr. No.
Description
Exhibit No.
1
Charge
3
2
Post mortem note
12
3
Post mortem and cause of death certificate
13
4
FIR
20
5
Panchnama of scene of offence
22
6
Inquest panchnama
26
7
Panchnama of cloth
28
8
Panchnama of recovery of stick
31
9
Panchnama of clothes of Gajraben
33
10
Certificate issued to Gajraben by Medical Officer, Primary Health Center, Kathana
46
11
Medical treatment papers of Gajraben
47
12
Muddanal note
54
13
FSL receipt
55
14
FSL letter
60
15
FSL report
61
16
Serological Report
62
2.4 After filing of closing pursis by the prosecution, further statements of accused under Sec. 313 of Cr.P.C. were recorded. On conclusion of trial and upon hearing the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the impugned judgment and order was delivered by the trial court giving rise to the present appeal by the original accused.
3. H