IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R.P. Dholaria, J.
Oriental Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Vs.
Ganeshbhai Babanbhai Bhalekar and Ors. – Respondent
First Appeal No. 282 of 2011
Decided On : 19-04-2016
Motor Accident Claim - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 163, Section 149 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed Section 163 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which deals with the compensation for death or permanent disablement resulting from a motor accident. It also referred to Section 149(2)(a)(ii) of the Act, which allows the insurer to raise a defense in a claim petition. The court highlighted the legal provisions related to the seating capacity of the vehicle and the limitations on passenger carriage as per the policy schedule.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a fatal accident where the deceased was traveling as an unauthorized passenger in a goods vehicle. The claimants sought compensation under Section 163 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the deceased was traveling as an unauthorized passenger in violation of the provisions of the Act and the terms and conditions of the insurance policy. It held that the insurance company was not liable to pay compensation for the unauthorized passenger and set aside the judgment and award against the insurance company.
Issues: The main issue was the liability of the insurance company to pay compensation for the deceased who was traveling as an unauthorized passenger in a goods vehicle.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal provisions and previous court decisions to establish that the insurance company is not liable to pay compensation for unauthorized passengers traveling in goods vehicles.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the judgment and award against the insurance company were quashed. The original opponents, except the insurance company, were held liable to pay compensation jointly and severally. The amount deposited by the insurance company was to be refunded, and any disbursed amount to the claimants was not to be recovered from them.
R.P. Dholaria, J.
1. This appeal is preferred by the appellant-Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. against the judgment and award dated 11/11/2009 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Auxiliary), Anand in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 281 of 2006 (Old Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 360 of 2005).
2. Heard Mr. Anal Shah, learned advocate for the appellant. Though served, respondents chose to remain absent.
3. Brief facts of the case are that on 08/09/2005, at about 6:45 p.m., when son of respondent No. 1/1 and 1/2-original applicants went to Mahisagar river for submerging the idol of Lord Ganapati by travelling in tri-wheeler Tempo No. GJ-7-Z-5506 and when they were coming back, the driver of the said Tempo i.e. respondent No. 2-original opponent No. 1 drove his Tempo in a rash and negligent manner and thereby the Tempo turned turtle on the road and as a result of which Ganeshbhai came under the said Tempo and he died. The criminal complaint was also lodged before Chhani Police Station at Vadodara city. At the time of accident, deceased Ganeshbhai was 19 years old and was hale and hearty. Ganeshbhai was doing masonry work and other miscellaneous labour work and used to earn Rs. 2,100/- per month. Because of his sudden demise, both the original applicants have suffered permanent loss of future income as well as loss of love and affection of the deceased. As the accident took place due to gross negligence on part of driver of offending vehicle, original applicants have claimed compensation of Rs. 2,73,300/- under Section 163 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ('the Act' for short) from the opponents jointly. The learned Tribunal has vide impugned judgment and award, awarded compensation of Rs. 2,47,400/- against which the appellant-Insurance Company has preferred present appeal.
4. Mr. Anal Shah, learned advocate for the appellant -Insurance Company, has, inter alia, contended that the judgment and award dated 11/11/2009 passed by the learned Tribunal, holding the appellant/insurance company along with other respondents liable to compensate is contrary to the provisions of the Act. It is further contended that the learned Tribunal has failed to consider that Ganeshbhai was travelling upon Tempo bearing registration No. GJ-7-Z-5506 as a passenger upon the goods vehicle which is not permissible as per the provisions of the Act as well as terms and conditions of the policy and therefore, no liability can be fasten upon the appellant-insurance company. Further it is contended that learned Tribunal has failed to consider that the appellant-insurance company is at liberty to take all contentions as provided under Section 149 (2) of the Act and the Tribunal is obliged to consider the same and record the finding thereon which is not done by the learned Tribunal and the decision rendered by the learned Tribunal suffers from vice of non consideration of the contentions raised before the Tribunal. Ultimately it is prayed that the appellant-insurance company be exonerated from any liability for payment of compensation as such.
5. Having perused the impugned judgment and award and record and proceedings of the case, it is noticed that indisputably deceased Ganeshbhai was traveling upon the tri-wheeler wheel vehicle being Tempo bearing registration No. GJ-7-Z-5506 which is an auto rickshaw pick up van which has been registered as pick up van as per the detail description given in the RC book produced before the learned Tribunal. The RC book as well as particulars mentioned in the policy clearly discloses that seating capacity is of one person only of the vehicle in question. Indisputably, the heirs and legal representatives of the deceased have preferred the aforesaid claim petition under Section 163(A) of the Act seeking compensation and they have pleaded that the deceased along with others i.e. about fifteen persons were travelling upon the aforesaid pick up van for submerging the idol of Ganeshji in Mahisagar river. It is also reve
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