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2016 Supreme(Guj) 1245

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
G.B. Shah, J.
Niraj Kumar Nawal Kishore Sharma and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Madhulika Rai and Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Revision Application (Against Order Passed by Subordinate Court) No. 206 of 2016
Decided On : 15-07-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Harshesh R. Kakkad, R.C. Kakkad
For the Respondents: Mitul R. Desai

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of a trial to determine issues of limitation, jurisdiction, and the relevance of documents in seeking monetary reliefs under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

Headnote:

Domestic Violence - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Sections 12, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23 and 26 - The judgment discusses the application of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, focusing on issues of limitation, jurisdiction, and production of documents. The court emphasizes the need for a trial to determine the question of limitation, the jurisdiction of the court, and the relevance of documents in seeking monetary reliefs. The court also highlights the discretion of the trial court to devise its own procedure while adhering to principles of natural justice and fair play.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent filed a complaint against the applicants under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The applicants challenged the orders of the lower courts, arguing that the complaint was time-barred, the court lacked jurisdiction, and the order for production of documents was invalid.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned orders were justified, as they considered the aspects of limitation, jurisdiction, and document production thoroughly. The court emphasized the need for a trial to determine the question of limitation and upheld the discretion of the trial court to devise its own procedure while adhering to principles of natural justice and fair play.

Issues: The issues revolved around the application of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, including the question of limitation, jurisdiction, and the validity of the order for production of documents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the need for a trial to determine the question of limitation, the jurisdiction of the court, and the relevance of documents in seeking monetary reliefs. The court also emphasized the discretion of the trial court to devise its own procedure while adhering to principles of natural justice and fair play.

Final Decision: The application was found without substance and dismissed, with the court discharging the rule.

JUDGMENT :

G.B. Shah, J.

1. Present revision application assails the judgment and order dated 25/02/2016, passed by the learned 7th (Ad-hoc) Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), Ahmedabad, in Criminal Appeal No. 59 of 2015, whereby, the appeal filed by the present applicants - original appellants came to be dismissed, confirming the orders dated 03/11/2015, passed by the learned 6th Additional Senior Civil Judge and Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ahmedabad (Rural), Ahmedabad, below exhs. 10 and 16 in Criminal Misc. Application No. 1447 of 2014. By application exh. 10, the applicants herein - original opponents had prayed to dismiss the complaint filed by the present respondent No. 1, which came to be dismissed, whereas, by application exh. 16, the respondent No. 1 herein - original applicant had sought to direct the applicants herein to produced certain documents before the trial Court, which came to be partly

2. The respondent No. 1 herein has filed a complaint against the present applicants under Sections 12, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23 and 26 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for brevity, 'the PWD Act') being Criminal Misc. Application No. 1447 of 2014, in which, by application exh. 10, the applicants herein - original opponents had prayed to dismiss the said complaint and the said application exh. 10 came to be dismissed, whereas, by application exh. 16, the respondent No. 1 herein -original applicant had sought to direct the applicants herein to produce certain documents before the trial Court, which came to be partly allowed, by the impugned orders dated 03/11/2015, which were confirmed by the learned first Appellate Court in Criminal Appeal No. 59 of 2015 by order dated 25/02/2016.

3. Heard Mr. Harshesh R. Kakkad, learned advocate for the applicants, Mr. Mitul R Desai, learned advocate for the respondent No. 1 and Mr. K.L. Pandya, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, for the respondent No. 2 - State.

4. Mr. Kakkad, the learned advocate for the applicants, submitted that the impugned orders, passed by both the learned Courts below, are illegal, erroneous and contrary to the provisions of law. He vehemently submitted that both the Courts below have failed to consider the most important aspect of the case that the complaint in question has been filed after almost a period of two years of the alleged incidents of domestic violence and is barred by the limitation. Moreover, under the provisions of the PWD Act, the applicant No. 3 being a female member, ought not to have been joined as a party - respondent in the said complaint. He submitted that the applicant No. 1 herein had filed a Hindu Marriage Petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for restitution of the conjugal rights, which came to be allowed by the Family Court, Nalanda at Biharsharif and the respondent No. 1 - wife has been directed to join the husband and as a counter to it, the respondent No. 1 has filed the proceedings in question under the PWD Act, only with a view to harass the present applicants. He further submitted that, as per the divorce petition being Hindu Marriage Petition No. 1967 of 2015, filed by the respondent No. 1 before the Family Court, Ahmedabad itself, it is averred that there is no co-habitation between the parties for about more than three years and accordingly, the complaint in question is clearly filed belatedly. Moreover, as per the learned advocate for the applicants, so far as production of documents is concerned, the same would be governed by the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, however, the learned Court below has wrongly applied the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, more particularly, as per the ratio laid down in the decision of Suo Motu Vs. Ushaben Kishorbhai Mistry, rendered in Criminal Reference No. 6 of 2015. Making above submissions, the learned advocate for the applicants submitted that both the Courts below have failed to consider the aforesaid














































































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