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2016 Supreme(Guj) 1230

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
M.R. Shah and A.S. Supehia, JJ.
Mohanbhai Maganbhai Patel and Ors. – Appellants
Vs.
Miral Vallabhbhai Surani and Ors. – Respondents
First Appeal No. 1095 of 2016 and Civil Application No. 5242 of 2016 in First Appeal No. 1095 of 2016
Decided On : 13-07-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :R.R. Marshal, Ld. Senior Advocate and Arpit A. Kapadia, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Dhaval D. Vyas, Caveator.

Headnote:

Limitation - Civil Procedure - Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure - [FRAUD] - [DECLARATION AND PERMANENT INJUNCTION] - [Article 65 of the Limitation Act] - The judgment discusses the rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure on the ground that the suit is barred by law of limitation. The court considered the allegations of fraud and the prayer for possession in the plaint, and the applicability of Article 65 of the Limitation Act. The court relied on various decisions to support its conclusion that the suit was clearly barred by law of limitation and that the plaint was rightly rejected by the trial court.

Fact of the Case:

The original plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction, challenging registered sale deeds as null and void and without consideration, and seeking possession and damages. The defendants submitted an application for rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, stating that the suit was barred by limitation. The trial court allowed the application and rejected the plaint on the ground of limitation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suit was clearly barred by law of limitation, considering the registration of the sale deeds, the knowledge of the plaintiffs, and the absence of specific averments and pleadings regarding fraud and possession in the plaint. The court concluded that the rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure was in line with the purpose and object of the provision.

Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, the applicability of Article 65 of the Limitation Act, and the allegations of fraud and prayer for possession in the plaint.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, various decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the High Court, and the absence of necessary pleadings and averments in the plaint to support its finding that the suit was clearly barred by law of limitation and that the rejection of the plaint was justified.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the First Appeal and the Civil Application, upholding the rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure.

JUDGMENT :

M.R. Shah, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned Additional Senior Civil Judge, Surat dated 29.04.2016 passed below Exh. 37 in Special Civil Suit No. 605 of 2013, by which, the application submitted by the original defendants, in exercise of powers under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure for rejecting the plaint, the original plaintiffs have preferred the present First Appeal.

2. That the appellants herein - original plaintiffs had instituted Special Civil Suit No. 605 of 2013 against the respondents - original defendants in the Court of learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Surat for declaration and permanent injunction and in the alternative for damages/compensation. The suit which is filed in the month of October 2015, the original plaintiffs have prayed to declare the registered sale deed dated 25.03.2003 (with respect to land bearing block No. 146, Town Planning Scheme No. 58 and Final Plot No. 46 situated at village Bamroli); the sale deed dated 27.06.2002 (with respect to land bearing block No. 141, Town Planning Scheme No. 58 and Final Plot No. 42 situated at village Bamroli) and the registered sale deed dated 10.05.2004 (with respect to land bearing block No. 114, Town Planning Scheme No. 58 and Final Plot No. 42 situated at village Bamroli) as null and void and without consideration and on the forged power of attorney. The plaintiffs have also prayed that confirmation deed obtained by the defendant No. 1 with respect to the aforesaid properties be also declared void ab-initio and illegal as the same is obtained by misrepresentation and fraud. In the said suit, the plaintiffs have also prayed for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from transferring and/or alienating the suit properties/lands. The original plaintiffs have also prayed for decree of possession. In the alternative, the original plaintiffs have prayed to Rs. 213,67,28,000/- towards compensation/damages/market price. It was the case on behalf of the original plaintiffs that the grandfather of the original defendants has done cheating and breach of trust with the plaintiff No. 1 and got sale deed executed in his favour without any consideration and by taking false signature and by concocting forged power of attorney.

2.1. It was the case on behalf of the plaintiffs that with respect to the property description bearing (a) the sale deed was executed by the original plaintiff No. 1 in favour of the grandfather of the defendants in the year 2002 bearing No. 4475 dated 27.06.2002 and thereafter No. 2549 dated 25.03.2003 before the Sub Registrar. It was the case on behalf of the original plaintiffs that the said sale deed was executed by and through the Power of Attorney Naginbhai Chhimkabhai, however plaintiff No. 1 had not given such power of attorney and sale deed does not bear the signature of the plaintiff No. 1. It was the case on behalf of the plaintiffs that thereafter the plaintiffs issued the legal notice dated 05.09.2013 where the defendants gave vague and evasive reply.

2.2. It was the case on behalf of the original plaintiffs that with respect to property description bearing (b) the sale deed is executed bearing No. 2550 of 2003, however, the signature of the plaintiff No. 1 is forged and fabricated and the confirmation deed is void ab-initio and as without consideration.

2.3. It was the case on behalf of the original plaintiffs that in respect of property bearing description (c), the signature of plaintiff No. 1 is forged and fabricated and the confirmation deed is void-ab-initio and as it is without consideration. Therefore, plaintiffs prayed for the aforesaid reliefs.

2.4. Having served with the notice of suit, the original defendant No. 1 appeared before the learned trial Court. He submitted that the application at Exh. 37 for rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure stating that the suit is barred by limitation. The said appli












































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