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2019 Supreme(Guj) 611

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HARSHA DEVANI, BHARGAV D. KARIA, JJ.
Kapadia Money Changers Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 15290 of 2018
Assessment Year: 2011-2012
Decided On : 30-04-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Manish J. Shah
For the Respondents: Nikunt Raval and Kalpana K. Raval

Headnote:

Income Tax Act, 1961 - section 148 - Petitioner has challenged a notice for reopening of assessment for year - Controversy involved in present case which lies in a very narrow compass with consent of advocates for respective parties matter is taken up for final hearing issued by respondent - Petitioner is an authorized dealer of foreign exchange for Assessment Year petitioner submitted e-return of income declaring total income of during course of assessment proceedings petitioner submitted audit report and financial statement profit and loss account caption Expenditure there was a debit of head Administrative and Other Expenses break-up of which was at Schedule salary and bonus was stated to be notice Act were issued by Assessing Officer with annexure thereto inquiring about items mentioned - As per item petitioner was asked to furnish ledger copy of salary and wages expenses along with other three items - Petitioner furnished details sought for by Assessing Officer letter called upon petitioner to furnish further details which were supplied by petitioner vide letter copies of various expenditure accounts were submitted assessment order was passed Act – Held, Court is clear that during course of original assessment - Assessing Officer has considered claim of petitioner with respect to salary expenditure and therefore when petitioner filed objections to impugned notice which is based only upon salary register of unit impounded during course of survey conducted in year respondent ought to have dropped reopening proceeding - Impugned notice issued Act which is based on a mere change of opinion is without any jurisdiction and is therefore liable to be quashed and set aside as petitioner has disclosed all material facts fully and truly necessary for assessment and there is no suppression of any income or omission on part of assesses or any willful presentation of incorrect facts by petitioner reasons recorded are based on incorrect facts and therefore there is no escapement of income in year consideration – Petition allowed (Para 13)

JUDGMENT :

Bhargav D. Karia, J.

1. Rule. Mr. Nikunt Raval, learned senior standing counsel waives service of notice of rule on behalf of the respondent.

2. Having regard to the controversy involved in the present case which lies in a very narrow compass, with the consent of the learned advocates for the respective parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing.

3. The petitioner has challenged a notice dated 28.03.2018 for reopening of assessment for the assessment year 2011-2012 issued by the respondent under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act" for short).

4. Brief facts of the case are as under:

4.1. The petitioner is an authorised dealer of foreign exchange. For the Assessment Year (for short "A.Y.") 2011-2012, the petitioner submitted e-return of income declaring total income of Rs. 4,37,543/-. During the course of the assessment proceedings, the petitioner submitted audit report and financial statement wherein in profit and loss account under the caption "Expenditure", there was a debit of Rs. 36,53,147/- under the head "Administrative and Other Expenses", the break-up of which was at Schedule-10, wherein salary and bonus was stated to be Rs. 8,49,818/-. The notice dated 27.9.2012 under section 143(2) of the Act and notice dated 31.7.2013 under section 143(2) of the Act were issued by the Assessing Officer with annexure thereto inquiring about 19 items mentioned there under. As per item No.16, the petitioner was asked to furnish ledger copy of salary and wages expenses along with other three items. The petitioner furnished the details sought for by the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer by letter dated 4.12.2013 called upon the petitioner to furnish further details which were supplied by the petitioner vide letter dated 12.12.2013, wherein copies of various expenditure accounts were submitted. The assessment order dated 31.1.2014 was passed under section 143(3) of the Act.

4.2. It is the case of the petitioner that after more than two years and nine months of framing assessment under section 143(3) of the Act, there were survey proceedings under section 133A of the Act on 14th and 15th September, 2016. Pursuant to said survey carried on by the department, impugned notice dated 28.3.2018 under section 148 of the Act was issued by the respondent for reopening the assessment for A.Y. 2011-2012 stating that he has reason to believe that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment and called upon the petitioner to submit the return. The petitioner therefore, on 10.4.2018 submitted the same return which was filed under section 139 of the Act. The respondent along with letter dated 22.6.2018 supplied reasons recorded which are reproduced here-in-below:

    "1. In this case, the assessee filed its return of income on 19/09/2011 declaring total income at Rs. 4,37,543/- for the A.Y. 2011-12. Subsequently, the case was selected for the scrutiny and assessment proceedings were concluded on 31/01/2014.

2. A survey u/s. 133A of the IT Act was carried out in the case the assessee company on 14 & 15.09.2016. During the course of survey proceedings certain documents and books of account were found including salary registers for different years. During the course of survey proceedings, on verification of salary register for the F.Y. 2015-16, it was found that the amount of salary debited in the profit and loss account of the relevant year was much higher than the amount of salary payment recorded in the salary register.

2.1 Statement of Shri Chetanbhai A. Kapadia, director of the company, was recorded on oath during the course of survey. He was asked to give explanation and reasons in respect of the above discussed discrepancy i.e. the difference between amount of salary payment recorded in the salary register and the amount of salary debited in the profit and loss account. However, he failed to explain the same or to pro

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