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2015 Supreme(Guj) 2393

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
K.S. Jhaveri, R.P. Dholaria, JJ.
State of Gujarat - Petitioner
Versus
Prahaladsing Diwansingh and Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 613 of 1994
Decided On : 24-11-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : L.R. Poojari, APP.
For the Respondent:Mrudul M. Barot, Advocate.

Headnote:

Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 149 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 313 - Order of acquittal - Appeal against the order of acquittal - Alleged that when complainant as well as his father were going towards their field for agricultural purpose, all the accused persons formed an unlawful assembly with a view to kill rushed there. Accused No.1 gave scythe blow in the head as well as neck of complainant's father. Accused No.2 and 3 also gave such deadly blows to the complainant's father. At that time, complainant and his friends came to complainant's help, but, accused No.5 gave scythe blow to complainant's friend in his right hand and accused No.4 gave scissor blow on the knee of the left leg of Vanrajsinh and they all fell down - By causing deadly injuries, all the accused ran away - Held, any evidence on record so as to take a contrary view in the matter or to conclude that the approach of the Court below is vitiated by some manifest illegality or that the decision is perverse or that the Court below has ignored material evidence while acquitting the accused. Hence, we are of the considered opinion that the Court below has not committed any error in acquitting the respondent of the charge levelled against him. Even the FSL report and the discovery panchnama are also not supporting the case of the prosecution - prosecution has failed to prove the guilt of accused beyond reasonable doubt. The Court below recorded the finding that investigation in the case was not conducted in a proper and legal manner - Court agree with the reasonings given by and the findings arrived at by the Court below in the impugned judgment - Appeal Dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

K.S. Jhaveri, J.

This appeal is directed against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 31.01.1994 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Ahmedabad in Sessions Case No.17 of 1991 whereby, the respondents, original accused, were acquitted of all the charges framed against them.

2. The facts in brief giving rise to the filing of present appeal are as under; On 01.09.1989 when complainant as well as his father were going towards their field for agricultural purpose, all the accused persons formed an unlawful assembly with a view to kill rushed there. Accused No.1 gave scythe blow in the head as well as neck of complainant's father. Accused No.2 and 3 also gave such deadly blows to the complainant's father. At that time, complainant and his friends Aniruddhsinh and Vanrajsinh came to complainant's help, but, accused No.5 gave scythe blow to complainant's friend Aniruddhsinh in his right hand and accused No.4 gave scissor blow on the knee of the left leg of Vanrajsinh and they all fell down. By causing deadly injuries, all the accused ran away.

2.1 A complaint in respect of the aforesaid incident was registered with Detroj Police Station. Necessary investigation was done and the accused came to be arrested. At the end of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the accused before the trial Court. However, since it was a sessions triable offence, the case was committed to Sessions Court and trial was initiated.

3. During the trial, the prosecution examined the following witnesses;

Wt. No.

Name of Witness Exhibit

Exh. No.

1

Lalsinh Pratapsinh

23

2

Pratapsinh Dilubha

24

3

Aniruddhsinh Jalamsinh

25

4

Dr.Kiritbhai Jayantilal

27

5

Vanrajsinh Jalamsinh

32

6

Rameshbhai Harjibhai

33

7

Ramjibhai Sandhabhai

34

8

P.I. Juvansinh Gulabsinh Rathod

36

9

Medical Officer Dr. Alka Shantilal

37

10

Panch Nathusinh Ratansinh Zala

38

11

Prahladbhai Babubhai Raval

40

12

Panch Madhaji Aapaji

41

13

Panch Kanjibhai Jayrambhai

42

14

Dr. Shrichand Vadhuram Radhani

43

15

I.O.PSI Indrasinh Mansinh Kumpavat

 

4. The prosecution had also produced and relied upon several documentary evidence, particularly, the complaint, Panchnamas, Medical Certificates, F.S.L. Report and such other documentary evidences.

5. At the end of trial, the Court below recorded further statement of accused under section 313 of Cr.P.C. and thereafter, passed the impugned judgment and order of acquittal, which has led to the filing of present appeal.

6. Mr. L.R. Poojari, learned APP, submitted that the Court below committed serious error in law and on facts in passing the impugned judgment. He has referred the evidence of Ramjibhai Sandhabhai who is a Panch witness and witness of Rameshbhai Harjibhai, Exh.33 and submitted that the Court below has not appreciated the evidence on record in its proper perspective and was not justified in passing the impugned judgment and order of acquittal.

7. He has relied upon the judgment in the case of State of U.P. v. Naresh & Ors., reported in 2011 CRI. L.J., particularly on paragraphs No.23, 24 and 25, which read as under:

    "23. The High Court has disbelieved Balak Ram (PW.5), who had suffered the gun shot injuries. His evidence could not have been brushed aside by the High Court without assigning cogent reasons. Mere contradictions on trivial matters could not render his deposition untrustworthy.

The evidence of an injured witness must be given due weightage being a stamped witness, thus, his presence cannot be doubted. His statement is generally considered to be very reliable and it is unlikely that he has spared the actual assailant in order to falsely implicate someone else. The testimony of an injured witness has its own relevancy and efficacy as he has sustaine

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