IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
V.P. PATEL, J.
Election Officer – Appellant
Versus
Parbatbhai Savabhai Patel – Respondent
Election Application No. 2 of 2020, Election Petition No. 5 of 2019
Decided On : 27-02-2020
Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Section 82 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Election Petition - Procedure before High Court - Dealing with corrupt practice – Applicability of Code - Code of procedure must be regarded as such it is procedure, something designed to facilitate justice and further its ends: not a penal enactment for punishment and penalties; not a thing designed to trip people up. Too technical a construction of sections that leaves no room for reasonable elasticity of interpretation should therefore be guarded against (provided always that justice is done to both sides) lest the very means designed for the furtherance of justice be used to frustrate it
Facts of the Case:
- It is submitted that there is no requirement to join present Applicant Election officer in said Election Petition - That joining and mis-joinder of parties is not regulated by Code as Act, 1951 is a self-contained Code - In view of specific statutory provisions contained in Act, 1951 and mentioned decisions of Hon’ble Courts, it is humbly submitted that Applicant herein may be deleted as a party respondent and as such his name should be struck off from array of Respondents -
Finding of the Court:
Opponent No. 16-Party-in-Person has not shown any of legal provision or rules regarding stamp required on affidavit. As per Order 7 Rule 11(c) of the Code, if the relief claimed is properly valued, but the plaint is written upon paper insufficiently stamped the plaint can be rejected but the Court has to give opportunity to supply the requisite stamp paper within time to be fixed by the court. If the plaintiff fails to do so, therefore the plaint can be rejected. In spite of this, the argument is required to be rejected in view of proviso (a) and (e) of Section 35 of the Indian Stamp Act 1899,- Applicant has endorsed the contents made in the Application. At the most non-signing the Application can be said to be a procedural irregularity but not an illegality. Therefore, merely that the Applicant has not signed the Application cannot be a ground for rejection of the Application.
- it is only election commission who can explain as to whether documents in question are printed and provided in two languages by the commission and if that is so, for the purpose of interpretation whether the English version is to be taken into account or Gujarati version is to be considered, more so when there is apparent discrepancy between two documents - Provisions of the Act as well as Code and also the arguments advanced by learned Advocates for the respective parties and by Opponent No. 16 appearing as party-in-person, this court is of the view that the prayer made for deletion of Respondent No. 14-Election Officer, in Election Petition deserve to be allowed –
Result: Application allowed
JUDGMENT :
V.P. PATEL, J.
1. The present Applicant/Original Respondent No. 14-Election Officer, Banaskantha in Election Petition No. 5 of 2019 has filed the present Election Application for the prayers as mentioned in paragraph 6 and 7, which reads as under:
7. The Applicant therefore prays that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to:
(A) Allow the present application.
(B) Delete the Applicant and to strike out his name from the array of parties in Election Petition no. 5 of 2019.
(C) Pass such other and further orders as may be deemed necessary and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.”
2. Heard learned Advocate Mr. Sahil M. Shah for the Applicant and learned Advocate Mr. R.J. Goswami for Opponent No. 1. Though Notice is duly served to Opponent Nos. 2 to 13, they have chosen not to remain present. No Notice is also served to Opponent Nos. 14 and 15. Heard Opponent No. 16 Madhu Nirupaben Natvarlal appearing as party-in-person.
Arguments on behalf of the Applicant:
3. Learned Advocate for the Applicant has submitted that Madhu Nirupaben Natvarlal-Party-in-Person in Election Petition No. 5 of 2019 (hereinafter referred to as “the Election Petition”) has impleaded amongst others the present Applicant-Election Officer, Banaskantha as Respondent No. 14 in the Election Petition. It is submitted that there is no requirement to join the present Applicant Election officer in the said Election Petition. That the joining and mis-joinder of parties is not regulated by the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter referred to as “the Code”) as the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as “the RP Act”) is a self-contained Code. As per Section 82 of the Act, there is a provision as to who may be joined as party. No other person is required to be joined as party except candidates who contested the election. Learned Advocate for the Applicant has referred to and relied upon several judgments which will be discussed herein after.
Argument on behalf of Opponents:
4. Learned Advocate Mr. R.J. Goswami for Opponent No. 1 has argued that the present Election Application does not disclose the provision of law as to under which provision the Application is preferred. That if the provision of law is not mentioned, the Application is not tenable in the eye of law. It is further submitted that as per Section 87 of the Act, the Election Petition is regulated by the Code and there are certain provisions in the Code with regard to the fact that as to who may be joined as party. It is further submitted that initially the Notice was issued to Respondent No. 14 in the Election Petition (the Applicant herein). At the time of issuance of Notice, the Court has applied its mind and therefore it is not permissible under law to delete the present Applicant. He therefore requested to dismiss the Application.
5. Ms. Madhu Nirupaben Natvarlal - Opponent No. 16 herein, appearing as party-in-person has argued that there is no provision in the Act to file Application for deletion of party from the proceedings. She argued that the Applicant has not mentioned any provision of law under which the present application is filed. It is further argued that the Application is defective due to joining of party. That the present Application is signed by the learned Advocate for the Applicant and no signature is made by the Applicant i.e. the Election Officer. That the Application is affirmed by one Sandip J. Sagele (I.A.S.) Returning Officer - Banaskantha Parliamentary Constituency & Collector, Banaskantha in capacity of Collector and not as Election Officer. It is further argued that no court fee tickets are affixed on the Affidavit. That one rupee
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