IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R.M.CHHAYA, NIRZAR S. DESAI, JJ.
STATE OF GUJARAT - Appellant
Versus
JITENDRAKUMAR RAMESHBHAI PATEL - Respondent
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 429 of 2021
In
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 13282 of 2019
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2021
In
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 429 of 2021
10-06-2021
Constitution of India,1950- Article 311(2) and 14 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 12 and 13 - Ground of insubordination - Whether the order passed against them is a stigmatic or not - Whether the order was punitive and amounted to stigma which ought to have preceded by a regular inquiry against the petitioner in respect of allegations levelled against the petitioner employee eventhough petitioner was appointed for a fixed term of five years - Whether termination is simpliciter or punitive, a trite distinction is made between motive of order and foundation of the order - Whether disclosed or undisclosed - Whether such a case the grounds are recorded in a different proceeding from formal order does not detract from its nature - whether the employee was appointed temporarily for a fixed term on a fixed salary incorporating various conditions - Whether in substance an order of termination is punitive or not - Petitioner was appointed due selection procedure undertaken by the Gujarat Subordinate Service Selection Board and was appointed on post of Revenue Clerk - His appointment was on fixed pay for a period of five years - Petitioner joined services - F.I.R. was registered against the petitioner ACB Police Station for offences punishable under Sections 7, 12 and 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Petitioner was arrested in connection with aforesaid F.I.R. and subsequently, vide order passed by this Court in Criminal Misc. Application was enlarged on regular bail.
Finding of the Court : Clear from the bare reading of the contents made in the termination order that the foundation of the impugned order was alleged misconduct of demanding and accepting bribe of Rs.1,000/-, for which afore-mentioned F.I.R. was registered - Order in question could be treated as stigmatic. It is a matter of fact that the termination order was passed without following principles of natural justice and without holding any full scale departmental inquiry and therefore, the position of law as reproduced herein above would operate to grant relief in favour of the petitioner - entire case law has been elaborately discussed and it has been held that in absence of full-fledged departmental inquiry, services of the delinquent cannot be terminated, if order of termination is found to be stigmatic and also considering - Court has also taken similar view in Letters Patent Appeal - Court do not find any reason to interfere with the view taken by the learned Single Judge.
Result: Civil Application disposed of
ORDER :
NIRZAR S. DESAI, J.
1. By way of this Letters Patent Appeal, the appellants herein (original respondents) have challenged the judgment dated 23.12.2020 passed by the learned Single Judge in Special Civil Application No. 13282 of 2019, whereby, while allowing the petition, the learned Single Judge quashed and set aside the order dated 17.12.2016 passed by the appellant no.2 herein (original respondent no.2) and directed to reinstate the respondent herein (original petitioner) within a period of four weeks from the date of the receipt of the judgment on the original post with similar service conditions to make up total five years period as per the original appointment and further held that the respondent herein (original petitioner) shall not be entitled to any monetary benefits or salary for the intervening period and also held that the present appellants (original respondents) are not precluded from proceeding against the present respondent (original petitioner) in accordance with law for the alleged misconduct.
2. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment dated 23.12.2020, the appellants have preferred the present Letters Patent Appeal.
3. The name of the parties are mentioned in this order as per their status in the petition.
4. The brief facts giving rise for filing of this appeal are stated as under:
4.2. Since, the F.I.R. under the provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, was registered against the petitioner, the petitioner was suspended initially from the service and thereafter, a show cause notice dated 19.03.2016 was issued by the original respondents asking the petitioner (respondent herein) as to why his service which is of contractual nature should not be terminated, in view of the serious misconduct committed by the petitioner. The petitioner submitted his reply to the show cause notice dated 19.03.2016 vide his reply dated 04.04.2016 and pleaded innocence.
4.3. The respondent no.2 vide order dated 17.12.2016, after considering the reply tendered by the petitioner (respondent herein) dated 04.04.2016 terminated the services of the petitioner, in view of seriousness of misconduct committed by the petitioner.
4.4. The original petitioner (present respondent) challenged the aforesaid order dated 17.12.2016 before the learned Single Judge of this Court by filing writ petition being Special Civil Application No. 13282 of 2019 and the learned Single Judge vide judgment dated 23.12.2020 allowed the petition as stated in the foregoing paragraph.
5. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment dated 23.12.2020, the appellants (original respondents) have preferred the present Letters Patent Appeal.
6. We have heard the learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Dhawan Jayswal for the appellants-State and learned advocate Mr. Jit P. Patel for the respondent herein through video conferencing.
7. Learned AGP has submitted that the learned Single Judge has committed an error by not appreciating the fact that the petitioner’s (respondent herein) employment was of contractual nature and hence, in view of such misconduct alleged against the petitioner and considering the fact that the petitioner’s appointment is of contractual nature, even without full
Chandra Prakash Shahi v. State of U.P. (2000) 5 SCC 152
Gujarat Steel Tubes Limited v. Gujarat Steel Tubes Mazdoor Sabha (1980) 2 SCC 593
Radhey Shyam Gupta v. U.P. State Agro Industries Corpn. Ltd. (1999) 2 SCC 21
Manishbhai Nayanbhai Mod v. Vadodara Municipal Corporation [2018 (2) GLR 1636]
Chaitanya Prakash and Another v. H. Omlarappa reported in (2010) 2 SCC 623
Pavanendra Narayan Verma vs. Sanjay Gandhi PGI of Medical Sciences (2002) 1 SCC 520
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.