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2022 Supreme(Guj) 97

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A. P. Thaker, J.
Chandra Darshan Developers – Appellant
Versus
Hiralal Gopalbhai – Respondent
R/Appeal From Order No. 73 of 2022 With Civil Application (For Stay) No. 1 of 2022
Decided On : 17-03-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Asim Pandya, Sr. Advocate with Aaditya D. Bhatt
For the Respondent:Mr. R.R. Marshal, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Daifraz Havewalla

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 151 - Order 43 Rule 1 (r) - Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 31 – Appeal - Interim injunction - Plaintiff had preferred aforesaid suit for cancellation of sale-deed on ground of non- payment of consideration as well as for declaration of injunction pertaining to land in question - Plaintiff has alleged that he has not received entire sale consideration and out of said sale transaction, Rs. 6 Crore have already been returned to defendants as defendants has some financial difficulties at relevant time – Held, it appears from record that during pendency of suit some MoU has been entered into between parties and said MoU has been notarised by parties, which is. after filing of Suit - Same has been produced along with paper-book - Defendants has not denied that no such MoU has been entered into between parties after filing of Suit - On perusal of it, it clearly reflects that there is averments - There is also averment regarding pendency of Suit and also recital of sale deed - There is also recital that alleged sale deed was executed on basis of trust upon defendant and for convenience of defendant - This fact is indirectly admitted by defendant as it has not denied signature thereof - Thus, it is a peculiar facts where defendant itself has accepted by way of MoU that no full - consideration is yet paid and sale deed was executed on trust and for convenience of defendants - Under circumstances, title of defendant is under cloud - On perusal of impugned order of trial Court, it appears that considering facts and circumstances of case and especially MoU entered into between parties, view taken by learned trial Court cannot be said to be unreasonable or illegal or arbitrary - View taken by trial Court is plausible one - Under circumstances, considering circumscribed power of Appellate Court in interfering with discretionary order of trial Court, this Court is of considered view that there is no need to interfere with impugned order passed by trial Court – Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. With the joint consent of the learned Senior Counsels and learned advocates appearing for the parties, the Appeal has been heard finally at the stage of admission.

2. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order dated 17.2.2022 passed below Exh-5 in Special Civil Suit No. 67 of 2019 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge and Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kathor District: Surat whereby the defendants have been restrained to sale, transfer, mortgage or pass any interest to third party and to maintain status-quo as far as unsold plots from a total 447 Plots in the suit property situated at Village: Kamrej, Taluka: Kamrej and District: Surat, the original defendants have preferred this Appeal from Order under Order 43 Rule 1 (r) of Code of Civil Procedure. The appellants are the original defendants and the respondent is the original plaintiff before the trial Court. For brevity and convenience, the parties are referred to herein as per their status before the trial Court.

3. The essential brief facts as emerged from the record are as under:

3.1 The plaintiff had preferred the aforesaid suit for cancellation of the sale-deed on the ground of non- payment of consideration as well as for declaration of injunction pertaining to land in question i.e. Revenue Survey No. 340 old block No. 320/A, of old tenure land having areas of 39242 sq. mtrs especially Plot NO. 320/A/1 to block No. 320/A/545. According to the plaintiff, there was sale-deed registered between the parties for the land in question for consideration of Rs.11, 53,27,800/- and the same was registered with Kamrej Sub-Registrar, Surat. The plaintiff has alleged that he has not received the entire sale consideration and out of the said sale transaction, Rs. 6 Crore have already been returned to the defendants as the defendants has some financial difficulties at the relevant time. It is also alleged that in addition to the sale transaction, earlier there was a Sauda Chithhi dated 25.12.2014 wherein the price was fixed for the land in question at Rs. 34 Crores and out of it only Rs. 5.50 Crores have been received and the remaining amount has not been paid by the defendants. It is also contended by the plaintiff that since entire consideration amount was not paid, the title in the property has not been passed in favour of the defendants. It is also contended that fraud has been committed by the defendant by not paying the amount. He has also submitted that out of the cheques referred to in the said sale-deed, Rs. 6 Crores was returned back to the defendants. It is also contended that the defendant is trying to sell out the property to third party and thereby they are trying to defraud the public at large and trying to sell-out the property and trying to create encumbrances open the property. Therefore, the plaintiff is constrained to file the present Suit for declaration of injunction as well as for cancellation of sale-deed and for preventing the defendants from dealing with the property in question in any manner. The plaintiff has also, alternatively, prayed for directing the defendants to pay the remaining amount of consideration of Rs.28,46,72,200/- along with interest. Along with the Plaint, the plaintiff has also moved an application for interim injunction under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 read with Section 151 of CPC.

3.2 The defendants have resisted the suit and the interim injunction application and had filed composite reply of plaint as well as of Exh-5, at Exh-15. The defendant side has accepted that there was a sale-deed executed between the parties. However, it has denied the contention of the plaintiff regarding execution of Sauda Chithhi dated 25.12.2014. It is contended by the defendants that after receiving the entire consideration amount, the plaintiff has executed sale deed in relation to the land in question on 8.1.2016. It is submitted that when the entire consideration amount has been paid to the plaintiff, there is no questi

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