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2021 Supreme(Guj) 1239

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Ashokkumar C. Joshi, J.
Vasantlal Thakorda Mali – Petitioner
Versus
Atulbhai Chotubhai Desai & 8 Others – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 5091 of 2018
Decided On : 10-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. S.P. Majmudar, Mr. Krutarth K. Pandya
For the Respondents: Mr Arpit Kapadia for Ms. Shaili, A. Kapadia.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 14, 21, 226 and 227 - Limitation Act - Section 5 - Executed a sale deed of property - Seeking amendment to that effect in suit - Original plaintiff instituted a civil suit for specific performance being Regular Civil Suit respondents – Original defendants. It is case of petitioner – Plaintiff that dispute pertains to a land situated at revenue land in question was in the name of original defendant Nos. 1 to 4 and property in question i.e. Block name of original defendant - Case of the petitioner original defendants issued a soda favour of the present petitioner against petitioner also paid an amount - Defendants did not remove objections/defects prevailing on the land in question, aforesaid civil suit was filed by petitioner praying for certain reliefs - Original defendant Nos. 1 to 4 executed a sale deed of property situated at survey No. petitioner came to know about the same, he filed an amendment application to implead said purchaser as a party defendant said civil suit, which came to be allowed by virtue of an order - Petitioner also came to know that original defendant also executed a registered sale deed – Held, Court has also gone through decisions relied upon by learned advocate for respondent non-reported Apex Court has held that if the amendment application gets change in nature of the suit as well as the character of suit, in that case, if the amendment is allowed, the same would lead to travesty of justice and therefore - Court to decide as to whether such an amendment is necessary to decide the real dispute between the parties. Only if such a condition is fulfilled, the amendment is to be allowed - Apex Court further goes to observe that the question as to whether documents should have been called for or not by Court without there being the amended written statement before it may be considered afresh - Decision also is not helpful to the respondents in view of different facts and circumstances of the case on hand vis-a-vis the case before Hon'ble Apex Court - writ petition succeeds and is allowed accordingly

JUDGMENT :

1. Present petition under Articles 14, 21, 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India is preferred by the petitioner – original plaintiff with a prayer to issue a writ of certiorari or a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction quashing and setting aside the order dated 21.12.2017, passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge and Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bardoli, below exh. 75 in Regular Civil Suit No. 42 of 2010 and further to allow the amendment application, exh. 75.

2. Notice to respondent Nos. 5, 8 and 9 has been duly served long back, however, none has appeared for them.

3. Rule. Learned advocate Mr. Arpit Kapadia for learned advocate Ms. Shaili Kapadia waives service for the respondent Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7. With the consent of the learned advocates for the parties present, the matter is taken up for final hearing today.

4. Facts in nutshell of the case on hand are that the petitioner - original plaintiff instituted a civil suit for specific performance being Regular Civil Suit No. 42 of 2010 against the respondents – original defendants. It is the case of the petitioner – plaintiff that the dispute pertains to a land situated at revenue survey Nos. 78 and 80 of Taluka: Bardoli, Dist.: Surat. The land in question was in the name of original defendant Nos. 1 to 4 and the property in question i.e. Block Nos. 20, 21 and 22 of Mouje: Kharad, Dist.: Surat was in the name of original defendant Nos. 5 to 7. It is further the case of the petitioner that on 22.09.2009, the original defendants issued a soda chiththi in favour of the present petitioner against which, the petitioner also paid an amount of Rs.1,00,001/- as a token. It is submitted that thereafter, since the defendants did not remove the objections/defects prevailing on the land in question, aforesaid civil suit was filed by the petitioner praying for certain reliefs. That, during the pendency of the said suit, the original defendant Nos. 1 to 4 executed a sale deed of property situated at survey No. 80 of Taluka: Bardoli, Dist.: Surat to one Shri Bipinchandra Lakshmanbhai Saliya (HUF) and accordingly, when the petitioner came to know about the same, he filed an amendment application to implead the said purchaser as a party defendant No. 8 in the said civil suit, which came to be allowed by virtue of an order dated 30.08.2011. Thereafter, the petitioner also came to know that the original defendant Nos. 5 to 7 had also executed a registered sale deed No. 3144 dated 22.11.2011 of the property at survey Nos. 20, 21 and 22 of Mouje: Kharad, Dist.: Surat to one Champaben Nagjibhai Patel during the pendency of the suit and therefore, the petitioner preferred an application exh. 75 seeking amendment to that effect in the suit as also to implead the said purchaser in the suit in question. The said application, however, was rejected by the learned trial Judge by the impugned order dated 21.12.2017 and hence, this petition.

5. Heard, learned advocate Mr. S. P. Majmudar for the petitioner and learned advocate Mr. Arpit Kapadia for the respondent Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 through video conference.

5.1 Mr. Majmudar, learned advocate for the petitioner has vehemently and fervently argued that in the present case, the petitioner is the original plaintiff in the Regular Civil Suit No. 42 of 2010, which is filed for specific performance. It is submitted that during the pendency of the suit in question, the respective defendant Nos. 5 to 7 sold the suit property to a third party and hence, the petitioner gave an application for amendment in the suit to bring the said fact on record as well as to implead the subsequent purchaser as a party defendant in the suit in question, however, the learned trial Judge has rejected the said application without due appreciation of the facts and circumstances of the case. It is further submitted by the learned advocate for the petitioner that the learned trial Judge has observed that the pla

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