IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vipul M.Pancholi, Rajendra M.Sareen JJ.
Narubhai Amarsinh Makwana (Koli Patel) – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 3056 of 2008
Decided On : 15-06-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 9 -Indian Penal Code, 1860 -Section 302, 304 –Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 -Section 313 - Evidence Act,1872 -Section 27 - Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens -Punishment for murder -Non-Bail able offence -Power to examine the accused – Confession by accused while in custody of Police not to be proved against him -Whether there was an agreement between parties for doing an unlawful act and it must emerge clearly from evidence that was meeting of mind towards a common goal between and his brother and also between and the two armed robbers - Case evidence on record does not however establish any such agreement between and other accused -Conspiracy is a matter of inference and inference must be based on solid evidence –Held, Court as well as Odisha High Court, facts and evidence produced by prosecution before trial Court are carefully examined, this Court is of view prosecution has proved case against appellant beyond reasonable doubt - Motive of appellant accused is also established by leading cogent evidence and chain of circumstantial evidence is also complete – Court have also gone through reasoning recorded by concerned trial Court -Court have also re-appreciated entire evidence produced before trial Court and we are of view that trial Court has not committed any error while passing impugned order of conviction against appellant – accused -Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Vipul M.Pancholi, J.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 09.09.2008 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural) in Sessions Case No. 107 of 2007 whereby the present appellant - original accused came to be convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (herein after referred to as 'the IPC') and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment and a fine of Rs.1000/- and in default of payment of fine, to undergo further simple imprisonment for 3 months.
2. The brief story of the prosecution is that on 19.08.2007 between 4:00 a.m. and 5:30 a.m. at village Bhetawada when deceased Savjibhai Amarshibhai was sleeping on the cot in a cattle-shed, the appellant - accused, allegedly keeping grudge of earlier dispute, possessed with arm i.e. Dharia came at the said place and thereafter gave blows on the head and left ear of the deceased. As a result of said injury sustained by the deceased, he succumbed to the injuries. It is, therefore, alleged that the appellant-accused committed an offence alleged against him.
2.1 After the registration of FIR, the investigating agency carried out the investigation and thereafter submitted the charge-sheet before the concerned Magistrate Court. However, as the case was triable by the Court of Sessions, it was committed to the Sessions Court under Section 209 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
2.2 The case was registered and numbered as Sessions Case No.107 of 2007 before the Sessions Court, Ahmedabad (Rural). The trial Court framed the charge against the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Thereafter the prosecution laid oral as well as documentary evidence with a view to prove the charge against the appellant - accused. The prosecution has examined the following witnesses and also produced several documentary evidence as under;
| Oral Evidence | ||
| S/n. | Name of Witness | Exh. |
| 1 | Bharatbhai Savjibhai Patel, complainant | 5 |
| 2 | Gajaraben Bharatbhai | 7 |
| 3 | Nanjibhai Khodabhai | 8 |
| 4 | Pratapbhai Bhagjibhai | 13 |
| 5 | Kalubhai NarsibhaiMakwana | 17 |
| 6 | Manibhai Shankarbhai Kolipatel | 19 |
| 7 | Udesingbhai Velabha Makwana | 20 |
| 8 | Mahendrasinh Kalusinh Vaghela, PSO | 21 |
| 9 | Bhailalbhai Tulsibhai Karoliya, PI | 22 |
| 10 | Jaydevprasad Rambahor Mishra, PI | 24 |
| 11 | Kulsum Mohammedhusen Momin, MO | 27 |
|
| Documentary Evidence |
|
| S/n. | Document | Exh. |
| 1 | Original complaint | 6 |
| 2 | Inquest Panchnama | 10 |
| 3 | Panchnama of place of offence | 18 |
| 4 | Panchnama of physical condition of the deceased | 11 |
| 5 | Panchnama of physical condition of the accused | 12 |
| 6 | Seizure Panchnama of clothes of the accused | 16 |
| 7 | Seizure Panchnama of weapon | 14 |
| 8 | PM Note | 28 |
| 9 | Despatch Note | 23 |
| 10 | Receipt of FSL25 |
|
| 11 | FSL Report | 26 |
2.3 At the end of the trial, further statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was recorded. In which, he pleaded not guilty and also stated that he has been falsely implicated in the alleged incident. Thereafter, after considering the material placed before the Sessions Court, the concerned trial Court convicted the accused as observed herein above and passed the impugned order of conviction against appellant - accused. Against the said order, the appellant - accused has preferred this appeal.
3. Heard learned advocate Mr. Pathik Acharya for the appellant - accused and learned APP Mr. H. K. Patel for respondent - State.
4. Learned advocate for the appellant referred the deposition given by various prosecution witnesses. Learned advocate for the appellant referred the deposition given by PW 1 Bharatbhai Savjibhai, who is a son of the deceased. The deposition of said witness is recorded at Exh.5. It is submitted that the said witness
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The importance of establishing a clear motive and the need for circumstantial evidence to be cogently and firmly established, pointing towards the guilt of the accused.
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In criminal cases based on circumstantial evidence, the prosecution must provide a complete and unbroken chain of evidence that conclusively points to the guilt of the accused, failing which the accu....
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