IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BIREN VAISHNAV, J.
Somabhai Nathabhai Maliwad – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 5535 of 2022
Decided on : 20-10-2022
Pension Calculation - Daily Wagers - Government Resolution dated 17.10.1988 - Section 25B of the Industrial Disputes Act - Samudabhai Jyotibhai Bhedi (2017 (4) GLR 2952) - Tribhovanbhai Jerambhai v. Dy. Executive Engineer, Sub Division, R & B Deptt. & Anr. (1998 (2) GLH 1) - Surendranagar Dist. Panchayat and Anr. v. Umarkhan Alikhan Malek and ors. (Letters Patent Appeal No.2047 of 2004) - State of Gujarat v. Govindbhai Ukabhai Parmar (Letters Patent Appeal No.174 of 2017) - State of Gujarat v. Ranabhai Ajmalbhai Harijan - The petitioners, who are daily wagers, sought revision of pension and gratuity calculating from the date of their initial appointments. The court held that the benefits of pension to daily wagers should be calculated from the date of their initial appointments, as per the Government Resolution dated 17.10.1988 and Section 25B of the Industrial Disputes Act. The court referred to various judgments to support this position and directed the respondents to process and finalize the pension of the petitioners from the date of their initial appointments, with arrears payable within a specified period.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, who were daily wagers, sought revision of pension and gratuity calculating from the date of their initial appointments.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the benefits of pension to daily wagers should be calculated from the date of their initial appointments, as per the Government Resolution dated 17.10.1988 and Section 25B of the Industrial Disputes Act.
Issues: The issues involved the calculation of pension and gratuity for daily wagers from the date of their initial appointments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on various judgments, including Samudabhai Jyotibhai Bhedi, Tribhovanbhai Jerambhai, Surendranagar Dist. Panchayat, State of Gujarat v. Govindbhai Ukabhai Parmar, and State of Gujarat v. Ranabhai Ajmalbhai Harijan, to establish that the benefits of pension to daily wagers should be calculated from the date of their initial appointments, as per the Government Resolution dated 17.10.1988 and Section 25B of the Industrial Disputes Act.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to process and finalize the pension of the petitioners from the date of their initial appointments, with arrears payable within a specified period.
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. Kurven Desai, learned Assistant Government Pleader waives service of notice of rule on behalf of respondents.
2. With consent of the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing today.
3. The only prayer in this petition is to direct the respondents to revise the pension as well as gratuity calculating from the date of initial appointment to the petitioners till their date of retirement.
4. The Coordinate Bench of this Court considered the identical issue by a decision dated 19.12.2018 rendered in Special Civil Application No.9702 of 2018 and allied matters. The order dated 19.12.2018 reads as under:
1.1 In the facts and circumstances of the case and with the consent and request of learned advocates appearing for the parties, Rule returnable forthwith in each of the petitions. Learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. K. M. Antani waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent state and its authorities, whereas learned advocate Mr. Premal Joshi waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent Nos. 2 and 5, in all the petitions.
2. Heard learned advocate Mr. Krishan Ghavariya for learned advocate Mr. Murli Devnani for the petitioners, learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. K. M. Antani for respondent state and its authorities and learned advocate Mr. Premal Joshi for the respondent Nos. 2 and 5.
3. The petitioner of the first captioned Special Civil Application No. 9702 of 2018 worked with the respondents from 14.5.1981 till 30.6.2016. When he retired upon reaching the age of superannuation, he was under the office of Deputy Executive Engineer, Irrigation Department as daily wager. During the service period of the petitioner, his services were abruptly brought to an end on 27.9.1984 which led him to file Reference before the Labour Court. The Labour Court, Rajkot, by allowing Reference (LCR) No. 1087 of 1985 on 20th January, 1989, directed reinstatement of the petitioner. What this petitioner has prayed is to direct the respondents to release the benefits including pension as flowing from the state government Resolution dated 17.10.1988 from the date of completion of 5-10-15 years of service. The petitioner has prayed to revise the pension as well as gratuity calculating the amount from the date of his initial appointment.
3.1 The three petitioners in the second petition also worked as Rojamdar under the respondents. The first petitioner joined services on 21.8.1973, came to be regularised on 21.8.1982 and retired with effect from 30.6.2015. The second petitioner joined on 21.4.1979, was regualrised on 21.4.1989 and stood retired on 30.6.2013. Similarly, the third petitioner joined the services on 30.6.1980 whereafter he was regularised in the year 1989 and stood retired with effect from 28.2.2014. It appears that these petitioners were granted the benefits of higher pay scale by virtue of order of this court passed in Special Civil Application No. 3930 of 2002. All the petitioners served the respondents for more three decades. They have prayed for a direction to release the benefits flowing from the state government resolution dated 17.10.1988 on the basis of 5-10- 15 years of services and further prayed to revise the pension as well as the gratuity calculating them from the date of their initial appointments. Still another prayer is made by these petitioners for release of amount of un-availed privileged leave.
3.2 The third captioned petition also involved three petitioners who having worked as daily wagers for long time under the respondents, have been seeking the similar benefits and the relief based on those flowing from the state government resolution dated 17.10.1988 and they want the amount of pension and gratuity e
Executive Engineer Panchayat (Road and Building) department vs. Samudabhai Jyotibhai Bhedi
Tribhovanbhai Jerambhai v. Dy. Executive Engineer, Sub Division, R & B Deptt. & Anr.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the benefits of pension to daily wagers should be calculated from the date of their initial appointments, as per the Government Resolution dat....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the continuous service of daily wagers from the date of their initial appointments should be counted for the purpose of pension, as clarified ....
Service prior to regularization should be considered for pension calculation, as clarified by the Government circular.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entire length of service from the date of initial appointment should be considered for the purposes of fixation of pensionary benefits.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of employees to have their past services counted for pensionary benefits, as per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act and ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entire past services of daily-wagers, where they completed 240 days of continuous service, qualified for pension, as interpreted from Sect....
The entire past services of daily-wager are liable to be reckoned for pensionary benefits, and the calculation of pension should consider the years with 240 days of service as per the Industrial Disp....
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