IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BIREN VAISHNAV, J.
Jendubhai Mansukhbhai Rathva - Petitioner
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 19532 of 2021
Decided On : 28-09-2022
PENSION - CALCULATION OF SERVICE - 25B, 33C(2) - The court considered the petitioner's entitlement to pension and other retirement benefits under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The court referred to the settled legal position under Section 33C(2) of the I.D. Act and held that the petitioner was entitled to pensionary benefits as per the Government Resolution dated 17.10.1988. The court emphasized that the petitioner's entire continuous service from the date of entry until retirement had to be reckoned for pensionary and other related benefits. The court also highlighted the interpretation of Section 25B of the Industrial Disputes Act and the calculation of 240 days of service in a year for entitlement to pension. The court concluded that the petitioner was entitled to pensionary benefits and directed the respondents to compute and release the pension payable to the petitioner within a specified period.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, engaged as a daily wager from 1987, sought to fix his pension and other retirement benefits by considering his entire length of service from the date of his appointment in 1987 till his retirement in 2015. The petitioner completed more than 20 years of service, with more than 240 days of service completed by 01.01.1992.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was entitled to pensionary benefits as per the Government Resolution dated 17.10.1988 and directed the respondents to compute and release the pension payable to the petitioner within a specified period.
Issues: The issues included the petitioner's entitlement to pension and other retirement benefits, the interpretation of Section 25B of the Industrial Disputes Act, and the calculation of 240 days of service in a year for entitlement to pension.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's entire continuous service from the date of entry until retirement had to be reckoned for pensionary and other related benefits. The court also emphasized the interpretation of Section 25B of the Industrial Disputes Act and the calculation of 240 days of service in a year for entitlement to pension.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the court directed the respondents to compute and release the pension payable to the petitioner within a specified period.
JUDGMENT :
1. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned AGP Mr. Soaham Joshi waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of the respondents.
2. With the consent of learned advocates for the respective parties, the petition is taken up for final hearing.
3. By way of this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India the petitioner has prayed to fix his pension and to pay him other retirement benefits by taking into consideration his entire length of service right from the date of his appointment i.e. 1987 till the date of his retirement in the year 2015.
4. Facts in brief would indicate that the petitioner was engaged as a daily wager from 1987 and retired from service on 31.03.2015 after completing 28 years of service.
5. From the record of this case as is evident from page 36 of the petition, the petitioner was appointed in the year 1987 and has completed more than 20 years of service in which he has completed 240 days. The record indicates that as on 01.01.1992 the petitioner has completed more than 5 years of service. By order dated 23.01.2015 the petitioner was granted benefit of Government resolution dated 15.09.2014. The date of appointment of the petitioner has been wrongly shown as 01.09.1995 in the said order despite the record, indicating clearly that the petitioner has completed more than five years of service as on 01.01.1992. However, while considering his service, the years in which he has not completed 240 days of service were excluded for calculation of pensionary benefits. According to learned AGP the petitioner was engaged as a daily wager and he cannot be granted benefits of pension as he has hardly worked for ten years prior to 2005.
6. Reliance was placed by learned advocate for the petitioner on the decision in case of EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PANCHAYAT (MAA & M) DEPARTMENT and Another Versus SAMUDABHAI JYOTIBHAI BHEDI & other reported in 2017 (4) GLR 2952.
7. On the issue of grant of pension, reliance was placed by Mr. Dave on an order passed by this Court in Special Civil Application No.12350 of 2016 dated 22.12.2016. The Court therein was considering the rejection of the applications under Section 33(C)(2) of the I.D. Act, wherein, an identical prayer for pensionary benefits was made.
8. The Court in para 8 of the decision did consider the settled legal position under Section 33(C)(2) of the I.D. Act and after considering the decisions of this Court as well as the Supreme Court, held as under :
“Where any workman is entitled to receive from the employer …. “The expression “entitlement” will have to be given its due and appropriate meaning. “Entitlement” may flow from statutorily recognised rights or recognised policy as may have been interpreted by the High Court or the Supreme Court or from some other legal source. If the legal position concerning the statute or the policy is made clear by interpretation by High Court or the Supreme Court, and if by virtue of such interpretation, the beneficiary is found to be entitled to certain benefits contemplated in the statute or the policy, such entitlement, in the opinion of this Court, would be the entitlement within the meaning of subsec.2 of Section 33(C) of the Act. If there are genuine reasons for disputing the entitlement, as contemplated in Section 33(C)(2) of the Act, of course, the court or the judicial authority exercising the power under Section 33(C)(2) of the Act would not have a jurisdiction to adjudicate upon disputed entitlement. If the issue of law has been raised in past and is settled by the court and is a
Executive Engineer Panchayat (MAA & M) Department and Another Vs. Samudabhai Jyotibhai Bhedi & other
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a daily wager is entitled to pensionary benefits by counting the entire period of service from the date of entry until retirement, as per the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that daily wagers are entitled to pensionary benefits based on their continuous service and working days, as per the G.R. dated 17.10.1988 and Sect....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of daily wagers to pensionary benefits by counting the entire period of service as continuous under Section 25B of the Industrial D....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entitlement to pensionary benefits and the calculation of 240 days of service, including Sundays and official/public holidays, are to be d....
Service prior to regularization should be considered for pension calculation, as clarified by the Government circular.
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