IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, MAUNA M. BHATT, JJ.
M/s Utkarsh Ispat Llp – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 16063 of 2022
Decided on : 16-12-2022
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 16, 83, 22, 24 - Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Rules, 2017 - Rule 159(5) - Replace movable property in the form of Fixed Deposits - Release of Fixed Deposits - Aggrieved by communication received from 3rd respondent, whereby proposal of petitioner to replace provisionally attached movable property in form of Fixed Deposits and Current Bank Accounts is rejected - Held, Property offered by petitioner is unencumbered - Property valuation of which, as given by State being market value, whereas, value of very property offered in substitution being plots as per Government Approved Valuer is Rs.13,01,92,000/ - Court do not see any reason to disregard valuation given by Government Approved Valuer on a higher side in absence of any other material or reason for rejecting same - Therefore, Court direct respondents No.2 and 3 to substitute same with amount of fixed deposit provisionally attached, except amount of fixed deposit lying in current account - Fixed deposit lying in current account shall continue to be in provisional attachment - Provisional attachment made of amount i.e. fixed deposit in current accounts shall continue to be in fixed deposit, remaining amount shall be released on receiving copy of this order and undertaking on part of petitioner - Petition allowed partially.
ORDER :
SONIA GOKANI, J.
1. Petitioner is a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) and is engaged in the business of manufacture and supply of goods like M.S. Billets (i.e. Mild Steel Billets). Petitioner No.2 is one of the partner of the petitioner.
2. Aggrieved by the communication dated 16.07.2022 received from the 3rd respondent, whereby proposal of the petitioner to replace provisionally attached movable property in the form of Fixed Deposits and Current Bank Accounts is rejected on 16.07.2022. Hence, this petition has been preferred.
3. The petitioner as a registered person is liable to pay GST on his taxable supplies by paying the tax in cash, or by utilizing Input Tax Credit (ITC). The tax paid on the input transactions is allowed as ITC under Section 16 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “the CGST Act”) and ITC so allowed on Input transactions can be utilized for discharging the GST liability on the transaction of the outward supplies.
3.1 It is the say of the petitioner that since the inputs in the raw-materials like M.S. scraps utilized by the petitioner are tax paid is been availing the ITC benefits of the taxes paid on the input/materials like M.S. scraps supplied to it by the registered persons under their tax invoices. The GST officers investigated in respect of certain suppliers of materials like M.S. scrap. The inputs that those persons were involved in passing on ITC on tax invoices issued by them without actually supplying tax paid materials under such invoices. It is averred that some of such suppliers who has sold and supplied to the petitioners during the period from May, 2019, the business premises of the petitioner had been searched along with the residences of one of the partners on 19.11.2021.
3.2 On 25.11.2021, the 3rd respondent had provisionally attached various movable and immovable properties of the petitioner as well as his partners by issuing various Forms DRC-22 on the self same date on 25.11.2021. 3.3 Order of provisional attachment was passed. On 27.11.2022, by the respondent No.3 on certain movable properties of the petitioner’s partner for which the Form DRC DRC-22 had been issued.
3.4 The 2nd petitioner was arrested on 30.11.2021, and thereafter, he has been released on bail by an order of the Court on 16.03.2022.
3.5 The petitioner filed objections before the respondent authorities under Rule 159(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Rules, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “the CGST Rules”) and made a request in writing to lift the provisional attachment of the properties. Respondent, since did not pay any heed to the same, aggrieved petitioner had preferred the Writ Petition being Special CA No.19216 of 2021, which was disposed of by this Court on 17.12.2021 directing the 3rd respondent to pass the order within 3 days as regards the petitioner’s objections filed under Rule 159(5) of the CGST Rules.
3.6 Pursuant to the said directions, the 3rd respondent passed the order dated 20.12.2021 and rejected the objections.
3.7 The petitioner preferred Special CA No.188 of 2022 before this Court seeking to quash the six provisional attachment orders in Form GST-DRC-22 and also prayed for the directions to bank to allow to use of banking facilities.
3.8 The said petition might be decided by this Court on 27.01.2022 and attachment of stock lying in the factory premises and attachment of the sundry debtors as also the attachment of the immovable properties of the second petition have been quashed and set aside. For other properties, which were attached, the Court declined to interfere while rendering the judgment.
3.9 The petitioner requested the 3rd respondent by a communication dated 28.03.2022 for lifting the provisional attachment of the properties, with an emphasis to allow the use of the FDs and the bank accounts with the Banks. It also referred to the guidelines issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) vide circular dated 23.02.2021
The court established that provisional attachment under Section 83 of the CGST Act requires tangible evidence of necessity to protect government revenue, and such powers must be exercised with cautio....
Provisional attachment orders under Section 83 of the CGST Act cannot extend beyond one year as per the explicit language of the statute, requiring strict interpretation.
Provisional attachments under Section 83 of the CGST/SGST Acts cannot extend beyond one year, as specified in Section 83(2), and any fresh orders issued after this period are invalid.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisional attachment of a bank account under the MGST Act must be justified by pending proceedings under the relevant sections, and must....
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