IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, MAUNA M. BHATT, JJ.
Shree Govind Alloys Pvt. Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 23835 of 2022
Decided On : 01-12-2022
Central Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 129, (1), (3) - Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 20 - Goods seized - Order demanding tax and penalty - Issue appropriate writ thereby quashing and setting aside impugned order passed by respondent authoity thereby demanding sum as tax and penalty – Held, E-Way Bill had expired 41 hours before and release of goods of conveyance and transit through authority concerned – Court could notice that detention is also on ground that goods are of expiration of e- Way bill number, which had expired during transit and same cannot be ground for detaining and seizure of M.S. Billet along with vehicle truck - In case before High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Jabalpur in M/s. Daya Shaker Singh vs State of Madhya Pradesh passed where Court had intervened considering fact that respondent could not establish any element of evasion of tax with fraudulent intent or negligence on part of petitioner - Delay was of almost 4 ½ hours before e-Way bill could expire - It appeared to be bona fide and without establishing any fraudulent intention - Here also what is found is that there is no fraudulent intention for this to happen - Impugned order demanding sum is quashed and set aside - Petition allowed.
ORDER :
[Sonia Gokani, J.]
1. Petitioner is a Private Limited Company. Petitioner No.2 is a transport authority, which is the name and style of “Shree Ram Road Carriers”.
2. It is before this Court seeking to question and challenge the authority of the respondent demanding the sum of Rs. 7,53,364/- as demand of tax and penalty dated 04.11.2022 under section 129(3) of the Central Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 (“the Act” for short).
3. It is the grievance on the part of the petitioner that the truck had remained in non-motorable condition and thus, the goods which were to be delivered on or before 17.10.2022 could not be delivered in time and on 19.10.2022 at the time of inspection, because of the expiration of the e-Way bill number, it came to the notice of the officer that the entire truck along with the impugned goods has been seized. The petitioner has been issued GST Form MOV No.1,2,6 and 7 where he was called upon to remain present and eventually the order of 4.11.2022 was passed demanding the tax and penalty.
4. The petitioner has sought the following reliefs:
The petitioner therefore prays to this Hon’ble Court to:
a) Your lordship may be pleased to issue appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari thereby quashing and setting aside the impugned order passed on 4/111/2022 by the respondent authoity thereby demanding the sum of Rs.7,53,364/- as tax and penalty u/s 129(3) of the CGST Act, 2017;
b) Your lordship may be pleased to issue appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari thereby quashing and setting aside the order of detention under section 129(1) of the GST Act read with section 20 of the IGST Act, 2017, dated 19/10/2022 passed by the respondent authorities.
c) Your Lordship may be pleased to issue appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari thereby quashing and setting aside the notice under section 129930 of the CGST Act, 2017 and section 20 of the IGST Act, 2017 issued on 19/10/2022 by the respondent authorities.
d) Your Lordship may be pleased to issue appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus thereby ordering the release of goods and impugned vehicle bearing no. GJ-12BW-8082;
e) Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, an ad interim relief may be granted in the favour of the present petitioners, for release of the impugned vehicle and goods with any conditions that the Hon’ble High Court may deem fit.
f) Such other and further relief/s as may be deemed just and necessary in the facts and circumstances of the present case may kindly be granted.”
5. We issued notice on 25.11.2022 making it returnable on 30.11.2022. On issuance of notice, learned Assistant Government Pleader appeared for the State, where it is attempted to justify the detaining of the goods bearing invoice value of Rs. 24,69,358/- along with Conveyance No.GJ-12- BW-8082 on the ground that e-Way bill had expired 41 hours before the time of interception. According to him, the period between the expiry of validity of e-Way bill and time of interception was not substantiated and no justification was offered by conveyance driver. There was no satisfactory reason for non-updation of the e-Way bill which was given.
6. We have heard learned advocates on both the sides and also have considered the material on the record. We notice section 129, which provides as under:
129(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where any person transports any goods or stores any goods while they are in transit in contravention of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, all such goods and conveyance used as a means of transport for carrying the said goods and documents relating to such goods and conveyance shall be liable to detention or seizure and after detention or seizure, shall be released.-
(a) on payment of penalty equal to two hundred per cent of the tax
The expiration of an e-way bill during transit, without any intent to evade tax, does not justify severe penalties under the CGST Act; penalties must be proportionate to the offense committed.
Section 129 of the GST Act empowers the authority to detain the vehicle and seize goods, releasing them only on payment of penalty equal to 200% of the tax payable on such goods.
The imposition of penalties for minor discrepancies in tax-related documents without intent to evade tax is not justified under the CGST/SGST Acts.
Penalties for minor breaches under the CGST/SGST Acts should be proportionate and not severe unless there is intent to evade tax.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.