IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, SANDEEP N. BHATT, JJ.
M/s. Gurukrupa Constructions – Petitioner
Versus
State Bank Of India – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 23319 of 2022
Decided On : 04-01-2023
Income Tax Act, 1961 - Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Repay loan amount - One Time Settlement - Issue writ of mandamus or any other writ, order or directions, directing respondent bank to kindly consider proposal and offer for One Time Settlement to repay amount of loan - Held, One Time Settlement terms were offered to similarly placed constituents and different to petitioner and yet court held that cannot be good ground as to why terms should be relaxed for one constituent simply because such constituent has come to court and has ability to come to court - It also recognizes that there is no public interest element in a matter since contract pertains to credit facilities and One Time Settlement terms are private agreements between two parties - Status of Bank as a nationalized Bank would have nothing to do with terms of contract - This being a case of one time settlement and much water has flown - Petitioners could not fulfill same, it is not a case even for Court to issue notice, however, disposal of this will not preclude petitioners to move appropriate application if permissible under law before authority concerned - Petition disposed of.
ORDER :
[Sonia Gokani, J.]
1. The petitioners are before this Court seeking the directions against the respondent-Bank in relation to the One Time Settlement by following prayers:
(a) To issue writ of mandamus or any other writ, order or directions, directing the respondent bank to kindly consider the proposal and offer for One Time Settlement to repay the amount of the loan.
(b) To pass any order and further orders as may be deemed fit and proper.”
2. The petitioners were declared as nonperforming asset and out of that the respondent has filed the Original Application No.1392 of 2019 before the Debt Recovery Tribunal-II at Ahmedabad on 20.12.2019 for recovery of Rs.3,46,03,878.36/-.
3. During the pendency of the Original Application proceedings, both the parties compromised outside the court. The consent terms were arrived at during the period when the COVID-19 pandemic was on. Because of the financial constrains, the petitioners were not in a position to comply with the consent terms. The recovery certificate had been issued in favour of the respondent-Bank by the DRT-II.
4. The recovery proceedings, RP No.74 of 2021 had been preferred by the respondent- Bank and order came to be passed by the Recovery Officer on 18.06.2021 directing the respondent-Bank to furnish the details for drawing the notice of demand under Rule 2 of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Act, 1961. The matter was adjourned on 23.08.2021. Thereafter, the respondent-Bank filed the compliance affidavit and the demand notice was drawn. The matter had been adjourned to 23.09.2021.
5. The recovery officer was requested to list the matter on 05.10.2021 by the respondent-Bank and it had put the mortgage property for auction under the SARFAESI Act. The recovery officer had directed to issue Form Nos.16, 52 and 53 i.e. the warrant of attachment of immovable property, order of attachment of the property and notice of settling the terms of the proclamation of the sale and further directed to carry out the valuation of the property and submit the report.
6. The petitioners sent two letters on 08.12.2021 and 18.12.2021 requesting the Bank to settle the matter as one time settlement by offering Rs.1,60,00,000/- and Rs.1,75,00,000/- respectively. However, the same had been rejected. The valuation report also had been fixed and the auction price had been fixed at Rs.4,10,00,000/-. The petitioners are before this Court with the unavoidable circumstances due to the pandemic, their request for one time settlement could be acceded to.
7. We have heard the learned advocate, Mr.Dhruvin Mehta appearing for the petitioners. He has relied upon the High Court of Judicature at Madras in case of M/s.Ganga Foundations Pvt.Ltd. vs. S.Senthil Kumar. The facts are completely different and the Court has also noted that the Court cannot come to the assistance of the petitioner, however, sympathetic the Court may be in recognizing the plight of business entities in wake of the lock-down imposed pursuant to the second surge of the pandemic. It was the case where One Time Settlement terms were offered to similarly placed constituents and different to the petitioner and yet the court held that cannot be the good ground as to why the terms should be relaxed for one constituent simply because such constituent has come to the court and has the ability to come to the court. It also recognizes that there is no public interest element in a matter since the contract pertains to the credit facilities and the One Time Settlement terms are the private agreements between two parties. The status of Bank as a nationalized Bank would have nothing to do with the terms of the contract.
7.1 Relevant findings and observations of the Court are as follow:
The court cannot compel a bank to grant one-time settlement as a right to the borrower, but the bank must consider the borrower's representation independently.
Court allows petitioner to apply for One Time Settlement despite prior default.
Court has no jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution to grant One Time Settlement or for re-scheduling of loan or to fix installments, save and except, in exceptional cases, that too, for reas....
A claimant cannot assert a One Time Settlement as a matter of right when a recovery certificate has already been issued.
The court allows the petitioner to propose a One Time Settlement to the bank with conditions on compliance and suspension of recovery proceedings.
The court may allow a borrower to settle outstanding loan liabilities through a one-time settlement scheme even after failed interim compliance, provided the borrower strictly adheres to the terms of....
Borrowers have no inherent legal right to compel a financial institution to accept a One Time Settlement (OTS) proposal, as it remains a matter of discretion entirely for the creditor.
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