IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ARAVIND KUMAR, ASHUTOSH J. SHASTRI, JJ.
Pavan Kishanchand Tulsiani – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 22815, 22818 of 2019, 19274 of 2018
Decided on : 02-01-2023
Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 148, 147, 151(1), 142, 149 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 or 227 - Assessment Year - Re-opening of assessment - Filed return of income - Challenge legality of re-opening of assessment – Held, Assessing Officer has reason to believe and there is prima facie material for commencement of re-assessment proceeding, sufficiency or correctness of material is not a thing to be considered at that stage and correctness or otherwise of reasoning recorded for re-opening of assessment would not be in realm of adjudication by going into merits of said reasoning - If such reasons are not perverse and there being not mere change of opinion and there being sufficient material or reason to believe there is escapement of income to tax it would suffice for authorities to proceed to re-open assessment subject to other prescribed criteria also being satisfied – Court is of clear opinion that this is not a case in which we may exercise extraordinary jurisdiction nor a case is made out by petitioner for this Court to exercise such extraordinary jurisdiction - Hence, Court refrain to do so – Petitions dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ARAVIND KUMAR, J.
1. These three Special Civil Applications are filed by same assessee and on account of issue involved being common these Special Civil Applications are taken up together for consideration and disposed of by this common judgment by narrating the facts of each case chronologically hereinbelow.
2. Petitioner seeks to challenge the legality of re-opening of the assessment in all these petitions by issuance of impugned notices and passing of the impugned orders raising several contentions.
RE: SCA No. 19274 OF 2018
3. Petitioner is a Director/Partner in various firms and derives income from various sources. For the Assessment Year 2011-12, petitioner filed the return of income by declaring his income to the tune of Rs.1,00,85,160/- and paid tax to the tune of Rs.33,45,909/-. A notice dated 30.3.2018 under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’ for short) was issued for re-assessing the income and called upon the petitioner to file his return of income in the prescribed form for the said assessment year. On 29.8.2018, the assessee filed the reply denying about the income having escaped assessment and contending original income of return is once again offered as income in the return of income filed in response to the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act. Petitioner sought for reasons supporting the action of re-opening of the assessment/re-assessment. By communication dated 17.9.2018, the reasons for re-opening the assessment came to be provided. Petitioner appeared before the respondent authority and also made oral as well as written submissions raising several contentions and specifically contending the assessment proceedings could not be re-opened after 6 years and that too without any justification and sought for dropping of the proceedings. The contentions raised in the notice for re-opening came to be reiterated and order dated 26.11.2018 came to be passed which came to be communicated and received by petitioner on 05.12.2018 and surprisingly, yet another notice was served upon petitioner dated 06.12.2018 directing the petitioner to remain present for further hearing on 12.12.2018 and conveyed that in no circumstance, adjournment would be granted. Petitioner accordingly, represented before the authority, but then, was constrained to challenge the legality and validity of the impugned notice dated 30.03.2018 as also the impugned order dated 26.11.2018. In the preliminary hearing which took place before the co-ordinate Bench of this Court, while issuing notice this Court has passed an order on 12.12.2018 which reads as under :
Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers (P) Ltd.
Bhanu Kumar Jain v. Archana Kumar and another reported in AIR 2005 SC 626
GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. vs. ITO
State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Narmada Bachao Andolan and Another reported in (2011) 7 SCC 639
Whirlpool Corporation vs. Registry Trade Marks, Mumbai and others
The power to reopen a completed assessment under Section 147 of the Act 1961 has been bestowed on the Assessing Officer, if he has reason to believe that any income chargeable to tax has escaped asse....
Court cannot strike down reopening of case on these grounds and it will be open to assessee to prove that assumptions of facts made in notice were erroneous.
Reopening of assessments requires tangible evidence of income escapement; mere change of opinion based on previously disclosed facts is insufficient.
Reopening of assessment under S.147 is valid when the Assessing Officer has a reasonable belief of income escapement supported by tangible material, even if initial returns were accepted, provided su....
Point of Law : Sufficiency of the evidence or material is not open to scrutiny by the Court but the existence of the belief is the sine qua non for a valid exercise of power.
Assessment - “reason to believe” the income chargeable to tax has been under assessed - Petitioner is bound to participate in the re-assessment proceedings by availing the opportunities to be provi....
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