IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
LABDDHI POLY PLAST ENGINEERS – Petitioner
Versus
ASWINKUMAR MOHANLAL GOHIL – Respondent
Special Civil Application Nos. 12541, 14503 of 2008
Decided On : 06-05-2022
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 – Section 25(F), 17(B) – Special Civil Applications – Special Civil Application is preferred by petitioner company challenging reinstatement and payment of 15% back wages, whereas Special Civil Application is preferred by respondent workman challenging award of 15% back wages only – Held, In view of recent decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court wherein it has been held that reinstatement in service need not be granted in all cases of illegal termination of service and reasonable compensation in lieu of reinstatement may be granted by the Court depending upon facts and circumstances of each case, for foregoing reasons, this Court is of opinion that ends of justice would be met if order of reinstatement and 15% back wages is modified and lump sum compensation is awarded to respondent workman in lieu of reinstatement and 15% back wages towards full and final settlement in respect of all claims of respondent workman – In circumstances, present Special Civil Applications are partly allowed and judgment and award in Reference (LCB) passed by learned Labour Court, is modified with direction that petitioner company shall pay a lump sum compensation of Rs. 7.5 lakhs to respondent workman with a period of 3 months from date of receipt of this order – Special Civil Applications disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
1. The present Special Civil Applications challenge the judgment and award dated 22.5.2007 in Reference (LCB) No. 121 of 2001 passed by the learned Labour Court, Bharuch whereby the respondent workman has been reinstated along with 15% back wages.
1.1 The Special Civil Application No. 12541 of 2008 is preferred by the petitioner company challenging the reinstatement and payment of 15% back wages, whereas the Special Civil Application No. 14503 of 2008 is preferred by the respondent workman challenging the award of 15% back wages only.
2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the Special Civil Applications are as follows:
2.2 Aggrieved, both the parties have filed the present Special Civil Applications, which are being decided by this common judgment and order.
3. Learned advocate Mr. Yogen N. Pandya for the petitioner company submitted that the petitioner company had produced attendance registers before the learned Labour Court to show that during the period from October-1998 to December-2000, the respondent workman had joined his duties as a Manager therefore, the learned Labour Court had no jurisdiction to entertain present reference. It was further submitted that the respondent workman has no where produced anything on record to show that he was working with the petitioner company since the year 1990 and therefore, it was erroneous to hold that the respondent workman was working with the petitioner company since the year 1990 till his termination. It was submitted that the respondent workman was having technical knowledge and was getting monthly salary of Rs. 4,600/- and was working in management cadre. From the attendance registers produced on record, it can be seen that there are only 4 to 6 employees working with the petitioner company and not being a big unit, the Manager was required to do administrative as well as supervisory work and the present respondent was doing both these duties since he was working as a Manager. It is further the case of the petitioner company that the respondent workman himself stopped attending the work as he had started working independently and therefore, there was no order of termination in case of the respondent workman. It was further submitted that since the respondent workman had on his own stopped reporting for work and his services were not terminated by the petitioner company therefore, he was not entitled to any back wages. It was also submitted that after passing the award, the petitioner company had requested the respondent workman to report for work, however, the respondent workman did not report for work but was only interested in getting his back wages. The conduct and act of the respondent workman shows that he was interested in monetary benefits rathe
State of Karnataka vs. Umadevi
Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Others
The court established that reinstatement may not be the automatic consequence of wrongful termination, especially for daily wagers, and awarded monetary compensation in lieu of reinstatement.
The main legal point established is that continuous work for 240 days entitles a worker to protection under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, but reinstatement may not be the appropriate ....
Once violation of Sections 25(F), (G) and (H) of the Industrial Disputes Act is established, reinstatement should follow, as per the decision in Gauri Shanker vs. State of Rajasthan.
The main legal point established is that in cases of illegal termination, the court may consider exceptional circumstances and order lump sum compensation instead of reinstatement, taking into accoun....
The relief of reinstatement and backwages is not automatic and should be independently assessed, especially for daily rated workmen. The court should consider various factors, including the status of....
The judgment emphasizes that relief of reinstatement and grant of backwages may not follow automatically, especially for daily-rated workmen, and the court may opt for lump-sum compensation instead.
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