IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.Y. KOGJE, J.
Surat Municipal Corporation - Petitioner
Versus
Chandresh Ramanbhai Patel - Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 8660 of 2018
Decided On : 26-07-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Articles 226, 227 – Petition under Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India is filed with prayer – Held, Labour Court has committed an error when it held that If any employee works as per say of any Superior Officer then it could not be said mis-conduct – Respondent of present case has taken such defense that respondent has obeyed order of his Superior Officer – Statement of respondent is not found to be false, because respondent has obeyed order of his Superior Officer. In this case, respondent has not produced duty list of this respondent from which it could be known that where did respondent was suppose to work and where he shall not work, means that what (which work) was coming in his duty and what is not – Such a finding cannot be basis for exonerating respondent against whom full-fledged inquiry was conducted and role was established against him – Aforesaid finding is only basis of conjecture and surmises – Hence, required to be interfered with – Court has perused inquiry report and nature of evidence against respondent – Court is satisfied that there is sufficient evidence against respondent to prove misconduct – Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule. Learned advocate Mr. Manan Shah waives service of rule for the respondent.
2. This petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India is filed with following prayer(s):-
“8 (A) Be pleased to admit this petition.
(B) Be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus and/or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, quashing and setting aside the order passed by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court No.2, Surat, in Reference (T) Case No.390 of 2002 dated 26.09.2017.
(C) …
(D) …”
3. The impugned award was passed by the Labour Court by setting aside the order of dismissal of respondent by the petitioner-corporation. The respondent was dismissed after being found guilty of misconduct upon due inquiry.
4. It is a case where respondent No.1 was working as Mukadam (Supervisor) in Fileria Malaria Department of the petitioner-Corporation from 11.06.1991. Vide order dated 29.10.2001, the petitioner has terminated the service of the respondent-employee after following departmental inquiry.
4.1 It is a case where the termination order passed u/s.56(1) & 56 (2)(h) of the BPMC Act, 1949, the termination order passed on the ground that the respondent-employees has caused financial damage to petitioner corporation.
4.2 The departmental inquiry has been initiated, during departmental inquiry. it was found that wife of the respondent-employee holding the firm in the name of B.C.Trading Company and supplying medicines to petitioner-corporation, which amounts to violation of provision of section 59 of the BPMC Act,1949 as the said provisions disqualified the person being officer or servant of corporation, if has any share or interest in any contract with, by, or on behalf of the corporation.
4.3 On basis of inquiry report dtd. 17.11.2000, wherein the charge proved against the respondent, the show-cause notice dated 27.11.2000 for punishment has been issued, opportunity of hearing also accorded to respondent, and thereafter, vide order dated 29.10.2001 the service of the respondent employee has been terminated.
4.4 Learned advocate for the petitioner submits that the aggrieved by the termination order, the respondent filed reference before the Labour Court, Surat and challenged the findings of inquiry report.
4.5 The Labour Court, the Labour Court was pleased to partly allow the reference mainly on the ground that the inquiry has been initiated by the Corporation is not proper, vital issues are not considered during the inquiry, the inquiry is defective to arrive such findings and partly allowed the reference with directions to the Corporation to reinstate the employee along with the continuity of service without backwages and also to give the benefit of seniority.
4.6 Learned advocate for the petitioner has argued that the Labour Court ought to have considered statement made by the respondent-employee during the departmental inquiry. It is argued that the petitioner led the evidence, which clearly proves that the respondent has committed misappropriation of the funds, and thereby, he caused loss to the petitioner-Corporation. It is argued that Labour Court ought to have considered that in the inquiry it has been proved that the wife of respondent employee i.e. Shilpa Chandresh Patel is proprietor of B.C.Trading co. and holding the bank account in Dena bank, Gelmandi Branch.
5. Learned advocate for the respondent submits that there is no base for the findings of the Investigation Officer and the same are based on doubts and assumptions. There are no documentary evidences or any other substantial evidences in this regard.
5.1 Learned advocate for the respondent submits that in this case, witness Vinaybhai Pathak, on whose instruction respondent withdrew the money and returned it to him, has not been examined as a witness on behalf of the organization. Therefore, no facts regarding the cheque, its money and as to who received it at last and as to who accepted it, have been proved. Then also, the Investigation Officer has assumed that the ac
SupremeToday
The Labour Court's findings of misconduct and justification for dismissal were upheld, emphasizing the standard of proof in disciplinary proceedings as preponderance of probabilities.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that disciplinary proceedings must be supported by valid evidence, and conclusions drawn must be sustainable based on the evidence presented.
The judgment emphasizes the limited scope of interference in departmental proceedings under Articles 226 and 227 and the importance of justifying the penalty imposed.
The employer failed to prove misconduct in disciplinary proceedings, thus affirming the Labour Court’s ruling on insufficient evidence and breach of natural justice.
An order of dismissal or removal from service can only be passed when an employee is in service. If a person is not in employment, the question of terminating his services ordinarily would not arise ....
Termination of a contractual employee based on an FIR does not constitute a stigmatic termination if the service agreement allows termination without inquiry.
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