IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Bhargav D. Karia, J.
Bhavdipbhai Arunbhai Dave – Petitioner
Versus
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 16428 of 2021
Decided On : 20-01-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 227 – Securitization & Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 – Section 13(2), 14, 17 – Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 – Rule 3 – By this petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India, petitioners have prayed for reliefs – Held, Therefore, in view of above contentions raised on behalf of respondent- Bank that no objection is raised by petitioners in spite of fact that notice was not served upon petitioners on last known address as per provisions of Security Interest Rules, respondent-Bank cannot be absolved from meeting with criteria prescribed under Sub-section 3 of Section 13 to give bifurcation of principal amount and interest amount with correct statement in demand notice with regard to claim amount to be paid by petitioners-borrowers – In view of above facts emerging from records, it cannot be said that there was trivial and technical error in demand notice issued under Section 13(2) of SARFAESI Act by respondent-Bank – Therefore, there is a prima-facie case made out by petitioners to grant interim relief as prayed for before DRT by restraining respondent-Bank to take any possession of mortgaged property during pendency of Securitisation Application – Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard learned Senior Advocate Mr.Percy Kavina assisted by learned advocate Mr.A.S.Panesar for the petitioners and learned advocate Mr.Lalit M. Patel for the respondent-Bank.
1. Rule, returnable forthwith. Learned advocate Mr.Patel waives service of notice of rule for the respondent-Bank.
2. Considering the issue raised in this petition in narrow compass, with the consent of the learned advocates for the respective parties, the matter is taken up for hearing today.
3. By this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have prayed for the following reliefs :
(B) Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of this Petition the Respondent be directed not to take any further actions against the property of the Petitioners under the provisions of the SARFESI Act and to direct the Respondent to maintain status quo qua the property in question.
(C) Be pleased to grant ex-parte ad-interim reliefs in terms of Para 7-B as stated supra.
(D)To grant any other and further appropriate and just relief(s) as may be deemed necessary & fit on the facts and circumstances of case
(E) The cost of this petition may be awarded.
(F) The Honourable Court may be further pleased to quash and set aside the impugned notice dated 21.12.2021 issued by Executive Magistrate and City Mamlatdar, Bhavnagar.
(G) Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of the present petition, the execution and implementation of impugned Notice dated 21.12.2021 issued by Executive Magistrate and City Mamlatdar, Bhavnagar my kindly be stayed.”
4.1. By this petition, the petitioners have challenged the order dated 16th October, 2021 passed by the Presiding Officer of the Debt Recovery Tribunal-II, Ahmedabad in Securitisation Application No.94 of 2020 filed by the petitioners refusing to grant interim-relief to the petitioners. The petitioners availed the financial assistance from the respondent-Bank in the year 2014 as the Overdraft facility of Rs.100 Lakhs was sanctioned vide sanctioned letter dated 12th August, 2014.
4.2. Thereafter, the respondent-Bank by sanction letter dated 5th July, 2017 converted the Overdraft facility to Term Loan Facility of Rs.88 Lakhs with an Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI) of Rs.2,09,351/- to be paid in 60 instalments by the petitioners.
4.3. The petitioners however, could not pay the EMI in time and therefore, the Term Loan Account of the petitioner was declared as Non Performing Asset (for short ‘the NPA’) in the year 2018.
4.4. The respondent Bank issued a Notice under Section 13(2) of the Securitization & Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short ‘the SARFAESI Act’) on 14th February, 2019 wherein, the details of the advance financial assistance given by the respondent-Bank is narrated as under :
| Sr. No. | Nature of Facility | Limit (INR in Lacs) |
| 1. | Overdraft Facility | 88,00,000.00 |
| Total Funded | 88,00,000.00 | |
2. Subsequent to above, You No.1 have entered into a Master Facility Agreement with KMBL along with other documents
The court established that the right of redemption under the SARFAESI Act is extinguished upon the issuance of a sale certificate, and timely challenge to bank actions is essential.
The court emphasized the legislative intent to minimize judicial intervention until the stage of Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act and highlighted the availability of statutory remedies under the Act, h....
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