IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Samir J. Dave, J.
Barot Narendrabhai Vijaybhai – Applicant
Versus
State Of Gujarat And Ors. – Respondents
R/Criminal Revision Application No. 576 of 2022
Decided On : 05-09-2022
Affidavit of Disclosure of Assets – Illegal and Uncalled – Claiming – Learned APP waives service rule for and on behalf of respondent State and learned advocate waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of respondents – Applicant respondent husband and wife and out of their wedlock three daughters and one son are born – Held, Learned family court impugned order appears that applicant has tried to linger matter – Court deems it fit to impose some cost upon applicant and in this connection legal provisions – Court is not inclined to accept prayer of applicant application stands rejected with applicant is directed to deposit such cost of weeks from today before court of Principal cost amount is not deposited by applicant within prescribed Collector recover said amount from property of present applicant – Rule stands discharged.
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned APP waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent no.1-State and learned advocate Mr. Kumar H. Trivedi waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondents No.2 to 6.
2. By way of present application, applicant has requested to quash and set aside the judgment and order dated 20.04.2022 passed below Ex. 22 in Criminal Misc. Application No. 103 of 2020 by learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Sabarkantha at Himmatnagar and allow Ex. 22 application giving opportunity of cross examination.
3. Brief facts of the present case are as under:
3.1 That applicant and the respondent no.2 are the husband and wife and out of their wedlock, three daughters and one son are born. Thereafter, due to matrimonial disputes, respondent no.2 filed an application for maintenance being Criminal Misc. Application No. 103 of 2020. After filing such application, notice was issued to the applicant herein and applicant herein has filed his reply in the month of June 2021. In the said matter, respondent no.2 wife submitted her examination in chief on affidavit on 25.08.2021 and thereafter matter was kept on 20.09.2021 and on that date, due to absence of applicant as well as his learned advocate, the Court below has, closed the right of cross examination of the applicant and matter was kept for further evidence of the respondent no.2-wife on 13.10.2021. Thereafter, on 13.10.2021, court below was not available therefore, the matter was adjourned to 16.11.2021. On 16.11.2021, since the learned advocate for the respondent no.2-wife was not present, the matter was adjourned for further evidence of t respondent no.2-wife on 03.12.2021, On 03.12.2021, again the learned advocate of the respondent no.2-wife was not present and therefore, the matter was adjourned to 16.12.2021. On 16.12.2021, again learned advocate of the respondent no.2-wife was not present and therefore, the matter was adjourned on 06.01.2022. On 06.01.2022, the advocate of the respondent no.2-wife asked for time which was rejected and, on that day, learned advocate of the present applicant came to know that the right of cross-examination has been closed and therefore, he moved an application Exh.22 to reopen the right of cross-examination and on the said application, the order was passed to fix an application for hearing and matter was adjourned on 01.02.2022. That, on 01.02.2022, the Court was hearing virtually and therefore, the matter was adjourned to 16.02.2022 to file reply below Exh.22. On 16.02.2022, again the hearing was virtual and therefore, the matter was kept on 16.03.2022 to file reply below Exh.22. That, on 16.03.2022, the hearing below Exh.22 was conducted, and matter was kept for order below Exh.22 on 04.04.2022. That, on 04.04.2022, the court below was busy with another pronouncement of judgment and therefore, next date was given on 20.04.2022 for pronouncement of the judgment below Exh.22. That, 20.04.2022, the Court below has passed an impugned order whereby, it has opened the right of cross-examination on condition that the applicant has to pay Rs.3,000/-per month maintenance to the respondent no.2-wife and Rs.1,500/-per month to each child ie. respondents no.3 to 6 and thereby, total Rs.9,000/-per month interim maintenance was awarded and upon payment of that only, the petitioner is permitted to cross-examination the wife. Thus, the applicant has challenged the said order before this court by way of present revision application.
4. Heard learned advocates for the respective parties.
5. It was submitted by learned advocate for the applicant that the impugned judgment and order is against the law, unjust, arbitrary, illegal and uncalled for in the facts and circumstances of the case. That the Court below has completely erred in closing the right of cross-examination of the present applicant on the very next day of tendering the examination in chief by the respondent wife. That, there is no justi
Bhuwan Mohan Singh v Meena & Ors.
Dashrathlal M. Patel, Heirs and LR of Maganbhai Joitaram and Ors. v. State of Gujarat and Ors.
Jayendra Vishnu Thakur v. State of Maharashtra
Pannayar v. State of Tamil Nadu by Inspector of Police
Rajnesh Vs. Neha declared by the Hon’ble Apex Court
Salem Advocate Bar Association, T. N. versus Union of India
Zahira Habibullah Sheikh v. State of Gujarat (2006) 3 SCC 374 : AIR 2006 SC 1367 : 2006 AIR SCW 1340
The right to cross-examine witnesses is fundamental in maintenance proceedings, and its curtailment without just cause is legally impermissible.
The court affirmed that willful default in maintenance payments justifies striking off a defense in family law proceedings.
The court reinforced that maintenance proceedings under the Hindu Marriage Act should be expedited and not used as a tool for delaying divorce proceedings.
The court emphasized the importance of completing cross-examination within the time frame set by the High Court and allowed two additional days for cross-examination as a special case.
The court emphasizes the need for time limits in proceedings and holds that cross-examination in matrimonial matters cannot continue endlessly.
The court allows a party to present evidence when prior absence was due to miscommunication, ensuring fairness in proceedings.
Cross-examination is a vital aspect of a fair trial, necessitating a balance between the rights of both parties, especially when new evidence is presented.
The obligation of the husband to provide maintenance stands on a higher pedestal than the wife, and the standard of living enjoyed by the wife during the marriage must be maintained by the husband ev....
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