IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SAMIR J. DAVE, J.
RASHMIKABEN VINODBHAI MALI – Appellant
Versus
VINOD GANPATBHAI MALI – Respondent
Criminal Revision Application No. 176 of 2020
Decided On : 25-08-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 125 – Domestic Violence Act – Section 20, 23 – Hindu rites and rituals – Judgment and order – Monetary reliefs – Held, Clearly shows that an order under Section 20 DV Act is not restricted by an order under section 125 Cr.P.C – Trial Court clearly erred in not appreciating distinction between the two provisions and reasoning is clouded by an impression that respondent - wife in application under section 23 was only seeking an order of maintenance, which is not case – In her application under section 23 of DV Act, respondent wife has inter-alia sought residence rights under Section 19 and protection under Section 18 apart from monetary relief under Section 20 – Application partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
SAMIR J. DAVE, J.
1. By way of present application, the applicants have prayed to modify judgment and order dated 05.11.2019 passed by the learned Family Court, Vadodara in Criminal Misc. Application No. 665 of 2017 and further prayed to enhance the amount of maintenance.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the marriage of the applicant no. 1 and respondent no. 1 was solemnized at Vadodara on 08.05.2022 as per the Hindu rites and rituals. The applicant no. 1 states that out of the said wedlock, applicant no. 1 gave birth to a daughter named Divya on 20.07.2003. Initially the marriage life of applicant no. 1 was going on smoothly, but after some time, the respondent no. 1 started giving physical and mental tortured to the applicant no. 1 and pursuant thereof, some litigation were also filed in the different courts. The applicants preferred Criminal Misc. application No. 470 of 2007 was filed for maintenance and vide order dated 31.03.2008 the learned Trial Court, Vadodara granted maintenance of Rs.1,000/- per month to the applicant no. 1 and Rs.6,00/- per month to applicant no. 2. Thereafter, the applicants has filed Criminal Misc. Application No. 313 of 2012 for enhancement of maintenance amount and vide order dated 10.12.2015, the amount of Rs.3,000/- to the applicant no. 1 and Rs.1,500/- to applicant no. 2 towards maintenance was granted. Thereafter, the applicants have preferred Criminal Misc. Application No. 665/2017 for enhancement of maintenance amount and as per order dated 05.11.2019, the learned Family Court, Vadodara enhanced the maintenance amount to Rs.4,500/- from Rs.3,000/- to applicant no. 1 and Rs.3,500/- from Rs.1,500/- to applicant no. 2. Hence, the present application is preferred by the applicants for enhancement of maintenance amount granted by the learned Family Court, Vadodara.
3. Heard learned advocates for the respective parties as well as learned APP for the respondent-State.
4. Learned advocate Mr. Alkesh Shah for the applicants has submitted that the order passed by the learned Family Court, Vadodara is contrary to the facts, evidence and circumstances of the case. He further submitted that respondent no. 1 has not disclosed his salary in his reply or in his Chief Examination or in his cross-examination, however, his employer has produced salary slips, which narrates his monthly salary of Rs.32,499/-. Though considering the income of respondent no. 1, the learned Family Court did not grant the maintenance of Rs.16,000/- per month and granted maintenance of Rs.8,000/- qua both the applicants. He submitted that the learned JMFC Court passed order of house rent of Rs.5,000/- per month under the Domestic Violence Act. However, while passing the impugned order the learned Family Court has observed that the amount of house of rent of Rs.5,000/- will be deducted from total amount of maintenance granted by the learned Family Court, thus, the effective amount of maintenance as per the impugned order is Rs.3,000/-, which is lower than the earlier order of maintenance of Rs.4,500/-. Therefore, the such observation made by the learned Family Court is contrary to the law and equity and required to be removed. He therefore requested that the amount of maintenance be enhance to Rs.10,000/- for applicant no. 1 and Rs.6,000/- to applicant no. 2 except house rent of Rs.5,000/- granted under the Domestic Violence Act. It is further submitted that the amount, which has been granted by the learned Family Court to the applicants, as monthly maintenance, is not sufficient to fulfill the basic essential needs of the present applicants. It is further submitted that the rates of the every things are increasing day-by-day and there is a question of survival of the applicants and at present, applicant no. 2-daughter is aged studying in 11th standard and her education expenses are increasing day-by-day. It is further submitted that the respondent-husband is earning handsome income and he does not have any responsibili
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion in modifying maintenance orders and the consideration of the financial status and obligations of the parties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the husband to provide proof of income and turnover for calculating maintenance under the Protection of Women from Domestic Vio....
Domestic violence legislation mandates adequate monetary relief for the aggrieved spouse, with courts retaining jurisdiction to modify relief only under exceptional circumstances, substantiated by ev....
Allegations of domestic violence must be proven for entitlement to reliefs under the DV Act, and the court may consider the respondent's financial resources in determining maintenance allowance.
Maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act is supplementary to that under Section 125 of the CrPC, and previous awards must be disclosed and considered in subsequent claims.
Quantum of maintenance must be decent and adequate.
A husband must ensure his wife’s financial support and maintain her standard of living unless he proves his inability to earn, as emphasized under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and the Domestic Violence Act.
The DV Act provides a broad scope of monetary relief, including maintenance for aggrieved persons and their children, and establishes the independent right of unmarried daughters to obtain maintenanc....
The court upheld the Family Court's decision to enhance maintenance, emphasizing the need for financial support to ensure a dignified standard of living for dependents.
The obligation of a husband to maintain his wife under Section 125 of the CrPC is a statutory duty, and the assessment of maintenance must consider the husband's income and the wife's financial needs....
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