IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
Urmila Joshi-Phalke, J
Ganesh Chauryaji Wattighare - Appellant
Versus
Rekha W/o Ganesh Wattighare - Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.96 OF 2024
Decided On : 18-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 125 and Section 127 - Enhancement of maintenance - The Family Court enhanced maintenance for the non-applicants based on the applicant's increased income and rising costs of living - The applicant's claims of insufficient means were not substantiated by evidence - The court emphasized the need for maintenance to ensure a dignified life for the non-applicants. (Paras 3, 8, 10, 13)
(B) Maintenance - The purpose of maintenance is to provide financial support to a spouse or children in need, ensuring they can sustain a similar standard of living as before separation - The court highlighted the importance of social justice in maintenance cases. (Paras 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The applicant challenged the Family Court's order enhancing maintenance for his wife and son, arguing that he had insufficient means and that the non-applicants could support themselves. The Family Court had previously awarded maintenance based on the applicant's income and the non-applicants' needs.
Findings of Court:
The Family Court's decision to enhance maintenance was upheld, with the applicant ordered to pay Rs.8000/- per month for the son and Rs.12,000/- for the wife, considering their financial needs and the applicant's income.
Issues: The main issues were whether the applicant had sufficient means to pay maintenance and whether the non-applicants were entitled to the enhanced amounts claimed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Family Court properly considered the evidence of the applicant's income and the non-applicants' needs, emphasizing that maintenance should ensure a dignified standard of living.
Result: Revision application dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of maintenance case (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. applicant's denial of income (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. evidence and income assessment (Para 6) |
| 4. justification for maintenance (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 15) |
| 5. revision application outcome (Para 14) |
JUDGMENT :
ADMIT. Heard finally with the consent of learned Counsel for the parties.
2. The applicant who is the original non-applicant has challenged the order of enhancement of maintenance passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Nagpur in Criminal M.A. No.63/2016 dated 28/05/2024 is under challenge in this revision application.
3. The brief facts of the case which are necessary for the disposal of the present revision application are as under:
A] The non-applicant No.1 and applicant were married as per their rites and customs and out of said wedlock, non-applicant No.2 is begotten. According to the non-applicants, applicant had deserted them, and therefore, she constrained to leave the matrimonial house. She has filed a proceeding under the domestic violence act as well as the FIR under Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code. She has also filed a petition bearing No.E-149/2001, under Section 125 of Code of Criminal Procedure for maintenance, and said petition was allowed by order dated 20/04/2006 and they were awarded with monthly maintenance of Rs.1500/- and Rs.750/- respectively. Thereafter, the non-applicants had also filed Misc. Cri. Appln. No.39/2011 for enhancement of maintenance and by order dated 27/11/2012, their maintenance was enhanced further to the extent of Rs.500/- per month each.
B] The applicant had challenged the order of enhanced maintenance before this Court and this Court pleased to upheld the judgments passed by this Court. According to the non-applicants, since the year 2012, there are material changes in the circumstances, the applicant’s income is considerably increased and their expenses are also increased due to the increase in the prices of essential commodities, further non-applicant No.1 has to incur the expenses towards the school education of the non-applicant No.2. It is further contended that the applicant is earning Rs.40,000/- to Rs.50,000/- per month from tailoring and other business and he has sufficient means for grant of maintenance, therefore, the non-applicants have prayed for awarding enhanced maintenance @ Rs.15,000/- per month for the non-applicant No.1 and Rs.10,000/- per month for non-applicant No.2.
C] The applicant has resisted the petition by filing his written statement vide Exh.12 and denied the entire contentions. According to him, the he is running tailoring shop and earning Rs.15,000/- to 20,000/- per month. Non-applicant No.2 has attained the age of majority, and therefore, he is not entitled for maintenance. It is further stated by him that he is not earning Rs.40,000/- to Rs.50,000/- per month but he was doing weaving work but because of government policies, said work has been badly affected and presently he has no sufficient means for grant of maintenance and prayed for rejection of the petition.
D] After appreciating the evidence adduced by both the parties, the Family Court enhanced the maintenance as far as non-applicant No.2 is concerned by directing the applicant to pay Rs.8000/- per month from the date of filing the petition i.e. 21/09/2016 till 21/10/2017 and as far as non-applicant No.1 is concerned directed to pay the maintenance @ Rs.8000/- from 21/10/2017 till December, 2021 and thereafter Rs.10,000/- per month till the date of passing of the judgment and thereafter Rs.12,000/- onward.
4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the same, present revision application is preferred by the applicant on the ground that the Family Court has not considered that being non-applicant No.2 belongs to the scheduled caste he has free education. It is further contended that non-applicant No.1 is an educated lady and she can earn the amount for her survival. Moreover, the applicant has no sufficient means for grant of
The court upheld the Family Court's decision to enhance maintenance, emphasizing the need for financial support to ensure a dignified standard of living for dependents.
Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. is a social justice measure to ensure a deserted wife and children receive adequate financial support, reflecting their standard of living during marriage.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the quantum of maintenance must be determined based on the financial status of the parties, the reasonable needs of the dependant spouse and c....
The court reaffirmed the husband's legal obligation to maintain his wife and children, emphasizing that neglecting this duty cannot be justified by the wife's earning capacity.
A husband’s legal obligation to maintain his wife and children must be fulfilled despite claims of financial hardship, unless convincingly demonstrated otherwise.
(1) Award of maintenance – Maintenance is neither a mode of punishment nor a measure of unjust enrichment – It is a social justice measure intended to prevent destitution and vagrancy, ensuring that ....
Maintenance under Section 125 aims to prevent destitution, ensuring support for a wife and children based on the husband's means, regardless of the wife's income.
Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C should be awarded from the date of the application, and evidence is essential to substantiate income claims.
Maintenance awarded from the date of application must be reasonable and realistic. Applying a uniform, static amount retrospectively over several years is inequitable if the respondent's income fluct....
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