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2023 Supreme(Guj) 248

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
UMESH A. TRIVEDI, J.
NEETABEN (ANITA) RAMESHKUMAR CHAUHAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Application Nos. 2850, 2943 of 2023
Decided On : 24-03-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : JAYDEEP H. SINDHI.
For the Respondents: A.R. KADRI, SHAHNAWAZ PATHAN, K.M. ANTANI.

Headnote:

Anticipatory Bail - Offence under Sections 306, 304B, 498-A, 354A, 354D, 114 of IPC and Sections 4, 7 of Dowry Prohibition Act - The court discussed the allegations of demand of dowry, sexual harassment, and stalking against the parents-in-law of the deceased. It highlighted the lack of specific dates or time in the FIR, the improvement in the statements made by the first informant's daughters, and the possibility of depression leading to suicide. The court considered the overall circumstances and provisions of the law, including the presumption available, and granted anticipatory bail to the applicants.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased committed suicide at her matrimonial home, leading to an offence registered against the parents-in-law under various sections of the IPC and Dowry Prohibition Act. The applicants sought anticipatory bail, claiming the allegations were an afterthought and lacked evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allegations in the FIR were general and lacked specific dates or time. It also noted the improvement in the statements made by the first informant's daughters and the possibility of depression leading to suicide. Considering the overall circumstances and provisions of the law, the court granted anticipatory bail to the applicants.

Issues: The issues revolved around the allegations of demand of dowry, sexual harassment, and stalking against the parents-in-law, the timing and credibility of the statements made by the first informant's daughters, and the possibility of depression leading to suicide.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the lack of specific dates or time in the FIR, the improvement in the statements made by the first informant's daughters, and the possibility of depression leading to suicide. It also highlighted the provisions of the law, including the presumption available, in granting anticipatory bail to the applicants.

Final Decision: The court granted anticipatory bail to the applicants with specific conditions to cooperate with the investigation and make themselves available for interrogation, among others.

ORDER :

1. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned APP Mr. K.M. Antani, waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent-State as also learned advocate Mr. A.R. Kadri, waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the original first informant.

2. Both these applications are filed by Neetaben (Anita) Rameshkumar Chauhan and Rameshkumar Motilal Chauhan respectively, who happen to be the parents-in-law of the deceased-Kusumlata, who committed suicide at her matrimonial home on 06.12.2022, praying for an order of Anticipatory Bail in connection with an offence registered at C.R. No. 11191027220607 of 2022 with Karanj Police Station, Ahmedabad City for the offence punishable under Sections 306, 304B, 498-A, 354A, 354D and 114 of the Indian Penal Code as also under Sections 4 and 7 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

3. Mr. Jaydeep Sindhi, learned advocate for the applicants in respective applications, submitted that as such marriage of their son took place with deceased-Kusumlata approximately 4 years prior to the date of incident and since then, she was staying with her husband and the parents-in-law at Ahmedabad. He has further submitted that the allegations levelled in the FIR with regard to cruelty or harassment and demand of dowry are nothing but an improvement in the case and as such no such events took place, as claimed. He has further submitted that on deceased-Kusumlata committing suicide, her parents staying in Rajasthan were informed about the same and they rushed down to Ahmedabad. Pursuant to the suicide by hanging committed by Kusumlata, an accidental death case came to be registered vide No. 30 of 2022 under Section 174 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. He has further submitted that pursuant thereto the statements of the first informant himself as also the neighbours and the relatives of the first informant were recorded on 07.12.2022, 09.12.2022 and 10.12.2022 where no any allegation of either cruelty, harassment or sexual harassment or stalking is made against father-in-law i.e. applicant of Criminal Misc. Application No. 2943 of 2023, in those statements. He has further submitted that if at all any such cruelty or harassment, as claimed in the First Information Report, was administered by the applicants prior to the filing of even First Information Report, even to the statements recorded pursuant to an accidental death case, that too, by Assistant Commissioner of Police, Ahmedabad, they would have certainly said so in the said statements. However, it is submitted that no such facts have been narrated in the said statements and First Information Report clearly stated that he doesn’t doubt anyone for the present and since he is in shock, he doesn’t want to say anything further but after post death rituals are over and discussing with family members, whatever statements he wants to give he may give the same, which suggests that as such allegation levelled in the FIR is nothing but an afterthought.

3.1 He has further submitted that if there is any allegation of proximate cause of cruelty, harassment or dowry, which led her to commit suicide, immediately pursuant to the death case, when statements were recorded, the first informant would have so stated based on information derived from his another daughter to whom, as claimed, deceased called her a day prior to the incident informing the same. Therefore, he has submitted that prima-facie this is case of probable false implication for no case made out at the initial stage. Therefore, he has submitted that the applicants are parents-in-law and they be granted anticipatory bail in connection with the aforesaid offence.

4. As against that, Mr. A.R. Kadri, learned advocate for the first informant submitted that the applicants have committed a very serious offence and they have actively abetted commission of suicide by Kusumlata and there was a proximate cause, as a day prior to the incident, she called her another sister informing about demand of dowry as

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