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2023 Supreme(Guj) 353

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHUTOSH SHASTRI, J.
PUNJABHAI JETHABHAI PARMAR – Appellant
Versus
DRIVER: SURYAKANT NARANBHAI – Respondent
First Appeal No. 4654, 4655, 4656 of 2009, Civil Application (Fixing Date of Early Hearing) No. 1 of 2021
Decided On : 11-04-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : AMAR D. MITHANI.
For the Respondent: PALAK H. THAKKAR.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the compensation awarded in motor accident claim petitions is based on the evidence presented, and the liability of the insurance company is determined based on the absence of evidence to challenge its liability.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claim - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act - [RASH DRIVING] - [Motor Accident Claim] - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 173] - The court discussed the compensation awarded in a motor accident claim petition arising from a rash and negligent driving incident. The court considered the evidence, including medical certificates, injury certificates, and disability certificates, and assessed the compensation for the claimants. The court also examined the liability of the insurance company and the principle of pay and recovery. The court ultimately dismissed the appeals, confirming the compensation awarded and holding the insurance company not liable for the compensation.

Fact of the Case:

The appeals arose from a common judgment and award by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in three motor accident claim petitions. The claimants were traveling in a carrier rickshaw driven in a rash and negligent manner, resulting in serious injuries to the claimants. The Tribunal awarded compensation to the claimants, but the appellants challenged the adequacy of the compensation and the exoneration of the insurance company.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was based on the evidence presented, including medical and disability certificates. The court declined to modify the compensation, as there was no material to substantiate the claimants' income. The court also upheld the exoneration of the insurance company, citing the absence of evidence to challenge the company's liability. The court dismissed the appeals, confirming the compensation awarded and holding the insurance company not liable for the compensation.

Issues: The issues involved the adequacy of the compensation awarded to the claimants and the liability of the insurance company in the motor accident claim petitions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of evidence to support the claimants' requested modification of compensation and the absence of evidence to challenge the insurance company's liability. The court also cited the principle that the pay and recovery order may not be applied when the insurance company is not held responsible for compensation.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeals, confirming the compensation awarded and holding the insurance company not liable for the compensation.

JUDGMENT :

ASHUTOSH SHASTRI, J.

1. Present set of appeals is arising out of common judgment and award dated 23.12.2005 delivered by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.) Fast Track Court, Junagadh in Motor Accident Claim Petition Nos. 518 of 2000, 519 of 2000 and 520 of 2000 and since these claim petitions are arising out of very same accident, this common judgment and award is challenged by way of aforesaid appeals. Since facts are identical, evidence is common and learned advocates have jointly submitted to take up these appeal conjointly, the Court has taken up hearing of the appeals and same are being decided by present common judgment and order.

2. Facts in brief are that original claimant was traveling with minor daughters on 16.4.2000, at around 8.30 p.m. on Shil Rahij Road and carrier rickshaw was driven in a rash and negligent manner by opponent driver and said rickshaw was bearing registration No. GJ-10 V 4258. Original claimant, i.e. Punjabhai Parmar was traveling in said rickshaw to attend Mandap Utsav at village Rahij and by fixing rate of fare for the goods, he along with minor daughters was traveling in said rickshaw. On account of rash and negligent driving, vehicle driver lost control and resulted into accident, wherein claimants were initially taken to a private hospital of Dr. Dolakia and were treated as indoor patients. Father, i.e. Punjabhai Parmar, suffered serious injuries on account of which amputation was made of right lower limb along with other serious injuries. Daughter Daxaben also sustained a hipbone fracture along with other injuries and was taken to hospital for taking treatment which went for a pretty long period. Surgeries were performed and they had to take rest for pretty long period. On account of this vehicular accident, father Punjabhai Jethabhai Parmar filed a claim petition which was numbered as MACP No. 518 of 2000, whereas daughter Daxaben @ Dayaben filed a claim petition which was registered MACP No. 519 of 2000 and similarly daughter Bhavnaben Punjabhai also filed a claimed petition which was registered as MACP No. 520 of 2000. Said claim petitions were taken up, wherein documentary evidence was led in the form of FIR, panchnama of sight, medical certificates, injury certificates, disability certificates, RC book as well as bills pertaining to medical treatment along with several other documents. It appears that during the course of adjudication of the said claim petitions, which were taken up together, opponent Nos.1 and 2 being driver and owner remained absent though served, whereas opponent No. 3 Insurance Company appeared and submitted written statement opposing the claim petitions.

3. So far as father Punjabhai is concerned, he submitted MACP No. 518 of 2000 for claiming compensation of Rs.7 lac under different heads, whereas daughters filed MACP No. 519 of 2000 for claiming compensation of Rs.2 lacs and MACP No. 520 of 2000 for claiming compensation of Rs.1 lac.

4. Opponent No. 3 Insurance Company submitted a written statement at Exh.21 and contended that claimants were traveling as an unauthorized passengers and have created a story as if they went for selling shawls and thereby hired rickshaw. It was specifically contended that opponent No. 1 was not having a valid and effective driving license and as such Insurance Company is not responsible to make payment of compensation and as such requested that claim petitions qua Insurance Company be dismissed.

5. From the record, it appears that issues were framed at Exh.28 and after considering documentary material on record and after assessing the relevant material, learned Tribunal was pleased to pass a common judgment and award allowing the claim petitions in part, vide judgment and order dated 23.12.2005, operative part thereof reads as under:

M.A.C.P. NO. 518/2000.

The claim petition is partly allowed.

The Opponents No. 1 and 2 shall pay jointly or severally the amount of compensation Rs.1,66,500/-with proportionate cost and interest at

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