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2023 Supreme(Guj) 496

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI, J.
Mathakiya Ibrahim Amibhai – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 683 of 2023
Decided on : 25-04-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR BHARAT T RAO
For the Respondent: MR TRUPESH KATHIRIYA, MR NV GANDHI, MR SP HASURKAR

The main legal point established is that once the technical feasibility of a project is approved, landowners have no right to seek alteration of the route, and public interest in providing essential services must be given weightage over private interests.

Headnote:

Electricity Transmission Line - Land Acquisition - Gujarat Energy Transmission (GETCO) - Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 16(1) of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885

Fact of the Case:

The writ-applicants, agriculturists, challenged the proposed diversion of a 220 KV transmission line passing through their agricultural lands, alleging deviation due to political and monetary pressure from a company. The respondents contended that the line was laid for public interest and followed due process of law.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the transmission line was approved after following due process of law and no deviation occurred after approval. The court held that the writ-applicants had no vested right to seek alteration of the route and dismissed the writ-application.

Issues: The main issue was whether the proposed diversion of the transmission line was lawful and whether the writ-applicants had the right to seek alteration of the route.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Gujarat State Energy Transmission Corporation Ltd. v. Ratilal Maganji Brahmbhatt case, emphasizing that once the technical feasibility of the project is approved by the appropriate Government, no landowner can seek realignment of the route. The court also considered the public interest in providing electricity to a larger section of the people and industrial establishments.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ-application, stating that the transmission line was laid for public interest and followed due process of law.

JUDGMENT :

1. The present writ-application has been filed by the writ- applicants herein under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking following reliefs :-

“(A) To admit and allow this petition.

(B) To issue a writ of mandamus or a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, quashing and setting aside the proposed diversion made by respondent nos.1 to 3 in the route alignment of 220 KV D/C Shapar Sub Station to 220 KV Ghiyawad Sub Station line on D/C Tower with AL59 Conductor with 24G OPGCL Cable passing from Chotila-Shapar to Ghiyavad by which instead of passing the 220KV line straight, the respondent nos.1 to 3 have proposed to lay line passing from the fields of petitioners from village Garida and village Samadhiyala, Taluka Vankaner, District Morbi for the reasons stated in the Memo of Petition and in the interest of justice.

(C) Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, be pleased to restrain the respondent nos. 1 to 3 from laying 220 KV D/C Shapar Sub Station to 220 KV Ghiyawad Sub Station line on D/C Tower with AL-59 Conductor with 24G OPGCL Cable passing from Chotila-Shapar to Ghiyavad from the fields of petitioners from village Garida and village Samadhiyala, Taluka Vankaner, District Morbi for the reasons stated in the Memo of Petition and in the interest of justice.

(D) To grant ad-interim relief in terms of Para-49(c) hereinabove.

(E) The Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to grant any other appropriate relief as the nature circumstances of the case may require.

(F) To award the cost of this petition.”

2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition read thus :-

2.1 The writ-applicants herein are having agricultural lands at village Garida, Taluka Vankaner, District Morbi and village Samadhiyala, Taluka Vankaner, District Morbi. The writ applicants herein are undertaking agricultural activities on their agricultural lands since years together.

2.2. The respondent nos.2 & 3 have proposed to erect of 220 KV D/C Shapar Sub Station to KV Ghiyawad Sub Station line on D/C Tower with AL-59 Conductor with 24G OPGCL Cable passing from Chotila-Shapar to Ghiyavad. The said line covers the writ-applicants' villages. The writ-applicants received notice from respondent no.3 intimating writ-applicants that respondent nos.2 & 3 will be erecting the said 220 KV line from the lands of writ-applicants.

2.3 By way of the present writ-application, writ-applicants herein have challenged legality and validity of the said action of respondent nos. 1 to 3 who have diverted the 220 KV line known as of 220 KV D/C Shapar Sub Station to 220 KV Ghiyawad Sub Station line on D/C Tower with AL-59 Conductor with 24G OPGCL Cable passing from Chotila-Shapar to Ghiyavad by making sharp deviation in the alignment on account of political pressure and money pressure of respondent no.4, a Company owned and managed by Oreva Group of Companies. The respondent no.4 has been allotted 168 acres of land by the Government of Gujarat from government waste land of village Garida, Taluka Vankaner, District Morbi for the purpose of setting up Tourism Project and thereby respondent nos.1 to 3 have shifted the line on the application made by respondent no.4 on 4.2.2022 and now the line in question will travel 11 Km passing from agricultural lands of village Garida and Samadhiyala and, therefore, writ-applicants herein have challenged legality and validity of the action of respondent nos.1 to 3 who have made change in the alignment of the 220 KV line under the pressure of respondent no.4 at the cost of poor agriculturists.

3. Heard Mr. B. T. Rao, the learned advocate appearing for the writ-applicants, Mr. S. P. Hasurkar, the learned advocate appearing for the respondents No.2 and 3, Mr. N. V. Gandhi, the learned advocate appearing for the respondent No.4 and Mr. Trupesh Kathiriya, the learned AGP appearing for the respondent No.1 – State. Submissions on behalf of the writ-applicants :-

4. Mr. B.

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