IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, SANDEEP N. BHATT, JJ.
Gyscoal Alloys Ltd. & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Anr. – Respondent
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2542 of 2021 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 14832 of 2021 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 14751 of 2021 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 14852 of 2021 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 16092 of 2021 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12661 of 2019 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2541 of 2021
Decided on : 15-02-2023
Natural Justice - Central Excise - Ch. 72 of CETA - Section 14 of Central Excise Act - Section 14 of Central Excise Act - CDJ 2015 SC 1277 - Violation of principles of natural justice, denial of cross-examination, and non-granting of effective personal hearing - Order quashed and set aside
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged an ex-parte Order-in-Original passed by the Commissioner Central GST and Central Excise, alleging violation of natural justice without granting an opportunity for cross-examination and effective personal hearing.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was a complete denial of natural justice due to non-availment of an opportunity for cross-examination and non-granting of effective personal hearing. The impugned order was quashed and set aside.
Issues: Non-availment of an opportunity for cross-examination and non-granting of effective personal hearing as provided under the statute.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of maintaining a record of personal hearing and written submissions, and highlighted the violation of principles of natural justice, citing CDJ 2015 SC 1277. The court also referred to the requirement of permitting cross-examination of witnesses whose statements are relied upon by the authorities.
Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed and set aside, and the matters were remitted to the stage where an opportunity for personal hearing and cross-examination of witnesses was to be granted within two weeks. The adjudicating authority was directed to expedite the entire process of adjudication.
ORDER :
SONIA GOKANI, J.
1. The petitioners are before this Court challenging the ex-parte Order-in-Original No. AHM-EXCUS-003-COM-027- 28.02.2021 dated 04.09.2020 passed by the Commissioner Central GST and Central Excise, Gandhinagar Commissionerate, Ahmedabad allegedly in gross violation of principles of natural justice without hearing the petitioners or its authorized representatives.
2. The brief facts leading to the present petition are as follows:
2.1 One of the petitioners - M/s Gyscoal Limited, is a company incorporated under Companies Act., for manufacture their final goods i.e. products of stainless Steel falling under Ch. 72 of CETA, the other petitioner i.e. Viral Shah is the Director of Gyscoal Ltd, Mr. Prakashsingh Solanki is the employee of Gyscoal Limited and Rest Petitioners i.e. Tvisha, Magna Vision and Superfine are the suppliers of raw material to the Gyscoal Ltd.
2.2 As averred by the petitioner - Gyscoal Ltd that, the officers of the Central Excise Department carried out the search in the premises of M/s. Gyscoal Limited and withdrew their record under the panchanama. As regards other petitioners, their statements are recorded. The suspicion on the part of the Excise Officers is that M/s.Gyscoal Limited only received the central excise invoices without supply of goods mentioned therein and other petitioners viz., Magna Vision, M/s.Twisha and Superfine have only supplied the invoices and not the goods. Therefore, M/s Gyscoal Limited has availed Cenvat Credit of excise duty without receipt of goods mentioned in the invoices. The allegation against M/s. Twisha, Superfine, and Magna Vision is that they abated with M/s.Gyscoal Ltd., to facilitate M/s. Gyscoal to avail ineligible cenvat credit.
2.3 The entire Show Cause Notice is based on the Statements recorded under Section 14 of Central Excise Act and the impugned order has confirmed the demand qua M/s.Gyscoal Limited on the basis of those statements which are not subjected to cross examination.
2.4 Further, looking to the date chart that the opportunity of personal hearing was only granted during nationwide lockdown. Copy of the said date chart are attached herewith.
2.5 A copy of show cause notice was provided without relied upon documents which were submitted upon the request by petitioner/s. Subsequently, the hearing was granted on 27.01.2020, 10.03.2020 (public holiday), 19.03.2020, 17.04.2020, 05.08.2020, 11.08.2020, 20.08.2020, which were physical hearing and during nationwide lockdown. The petitioners have replied their show cause notices prior to 11.08.2020. They have filed application for cross examination which are received by the respondent as per their affidavit in reply.
2.6 Except main noticee - M/s Gyscoal Alloys Ltd., an opportunity of hearing was not granted on 20.08.2020, whereas main noticees, as per the record of hearing in impugned order, was heard. Further, main noticee has drawn attention to the fact on record that on 20.08.2020, actual hearing that took placed was regarding only one show cause notice dated 28.07.2016 i.e. proposing seizure, confiscation and penalty and as regards show-cause notice dated 02.04.2018, advocate for the main noticee / petitioner i.e. M/s.Gyscoal Alloys Ltd. has submitted written submissions in respect of application for cross-examination and requested for hearing of the application for cross-examination. The said fact is admitted in para 38.2 of the impugned order. It has been further stated that the final hearing of show-cause notice dated 02.04.2018 did not took place and record of hearing giving reference to only final hearing of show cause notice dated 02.04.2018 was reverted for correction by the advocate of the petitioner, wherein it is stated that hearing took place of only one show cause notice dated 28.07.2016 which has been clearly mentioned. The impugned order has not referred to the said email for correction of record of hearing.
2.7 It has been further contented that in case of all the petitioners, rep
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