IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Biren Vaishnav, Bhargav D. Karia, JJ.
The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Vadodara – Appellant
Versus
Kumari Nalini Surrendrabhai Patel C/O Ramesh G. Desai – Respondent
R/Tax Appeal No. 478 of 2023
Decided On : 04-09-2023
Circular - Tax Appeal - Income Tax Act, 1961, Wealth Tax Act, 1957 - Section-260A, Section-263 - Circular No.3 of 2018, Circular No.5 of 2019, Circular No.17 of 2019 - The judgment discusses the applicability of monetary limits for filing tax appeals as per Circular No.3 of 2018, its modification by Circular No.5 of 2019, and further enhancement through Circular No.17 of 2019. The court emphasizes the reduction of litigation as the underlying policy of the Department and highlights that the monetary limits prescribed in the circulars apply to appeals that are not writ-matters.
Fact of the Case:
The tax appeal is filed by the Revenue under Section-260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Tribunal quashing the order passed by the Commissioner, Income Tax under Section-263 of the Act, 1961. The opponent raised preliminary objections regarding the maintainability of the appeal based on the tax effect being less than the limit prescribed in the Circular issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the monetary limits prescribed in the circulars apply to appeals that are not writ-matters, and the Department is bound by such monetary limits. The appeal was dismissed due to low tax effect, as it did not exceed the monetary limits prescribed in the Circular No.17 of 2019.
Issues: The issues revolved around the maintainability of the tax appeal based on the tax effect being less than the limit prescribed in the Circular issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the reduction of litigation as the underlying policy of the Department and highlighted that the monetary limits prescribed in the circulars apply to appeals that are not writ-matters.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed due to low tax effect, as it did not exceed the monetary limits prescribed in the Circular No.17 of 2019.
ORDER :
BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.
Heard learned Standing Counsel Mr.Nikunt K. Raval for the appellant and learned advocate Mr.Manish Shah for the opponent.
1. This tax appeal is filed at the instance of the Revenue under Section-260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short 'The Act, 1961'] and the same is directed against the order of the Tribunal passed in the tax appeal, whereby, the Tribunal quashed and set aside the order passed by the Commissioner, Income Tax under Section-263 of the Act, 1961.
2. At the outset, the learned advocate Mr.Manish J. Shah, raised preliminary objections with regard to the maintainability of this appeal as according to him, in the appeal, filed by the Revenue tax effect is less than the limit prescribed in the Circular issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes being Circular No.17 of 2019 dated 08th August, 2019.
3. On the other-hand, the learned Standing Counsel Mr.Manish Shah submitted that the above referred circular would not be applicable in the appeal arising from the order under Section-263 of the Act, 1961.
4. It was pointed out that the Circular No.3 of 2018 dated 11th November, 2018 was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes specifying the monetary limits for filing of the tax appeal in income matters by the Department before the Appellate Authority, High Courts and SLP/Appeals before the Supreme Court, pursuant to the policy decision taken by the Department as a measure for reducing litigation.
5. The attention of the Court was drawn to the Paragraph-4 of the Circular No.3 of 2018, which reads thus:
6. It was, thereafter, pointed out that the aforesaid Circular No.3 of 2018 was modified by Circular No.5 of 2019 dated 5th February, 2019.
The Circular No.5 of 2019 reads as under:-
F. No. 279/Misc/M-84/2018-ITJ
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board Direct Taxes
Judicial Section
New Delhi, 5th February 2019
Subject:-Monetary limits for filing/withdrawal of Wealth Tax appeals by the Department before ITAT, Hcs and SLPs/appeals before SC through extending the scope of Circular 3 of 2018-Measures for reducing litigation.
Reference is invited to Board's Circular No.3 of 2018 dated 11.07.2018 (hereinafter, referred to as "the Circular") vide which monetary limits for filing of income tax appeals by the Department before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, High Courts and SLPs/ appeals before Supreme Court were specified. Para 11 of the Circular states that the monetary limits specified in para 3 shall not apply to writ matters and Direct tax matters other than Income tax and filing of appeals in such cases shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute and rules.
2. There is no charge under Wealth Tax Act, 1957 w.e.f 1st April, 2016. Therefore, as a step towards litigation management, it has been decided by the Board that monetary limits for filing of appeals in Income tax cases as prescribed in Para 3 of the Circular shall also apply to Wealth Tax appeals through extension of
The CBDT circulars did not apply retrospectively to pending appeals, and a special order from the CBDT was required for appeals to be filed on merits in cases involving organized tax evasion activity....
The court established that accepted audit objections necessitate a merits-based review of appeals, overriding the low tax effect dismissal under CBDT circulars.
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