IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
GITA GOPI, J.
United India Insurance Company Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Hasmukhbhai Naranbhai Patel – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 5372 of 2023
Decided On : 09-08-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 47 Rule 1 – Section 151, 152 – Judgment and award – Jointly and severally liable to pay compensation – Power of review is not an inherent power – Held, Tribunal was required to exercise power of review – Doctrine ‘actus curiae neminem gravabit’ means that act of Court harms no one – Tribunal following doctrine, should have entertained application of claimant as well as present applicant as insurance company – Power of review is not an inherent power – It is conferred by law either specifically or by necessary implication – Review is also not an appeal in disguise – It cannot be denied that justice is a virtue which transcends all barriers and rules or procedures or technicalities of law cannot stand in way of administration of justice – Law has to bend before justice – Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
GITA GOPI, J.
1. Advocate Mr. Maulik Shelat for the United India Insurance Company Ltd. submitted that in the cause title of MACP No. 142/2006, the applicant had been shown as insurance company of both the vehicles i.e. car no. GJ-14040 and truck no. GTX 3404. In view of the evidence on record, the present applicant is the insurance company of car no. GJ-14040. United India Insurance Company Ltd. had been made party respondent as insurance company of truck and inadvertently, this fact at the relevant time had not come to the notice. The judgment and award was passed wherein truck no. GTX 3404 was made solely liable and therefore, respondents no. 3, 4 and 5 were made jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.
2. Mr. Shelat submitted that as soon as the claimant came to know about the error, they had moved a review petition before the Tribunal which was numbered as MACP Review Application no. 4/17 praying for substituting respondent no. 5 as New India Assurance Company Limited, Amul Dairy Road, P.K. Chambers, Taluka District Anand referring to policy no. 31/110600/31781/32919 with the validity period from 16.1.1998 to 13.3.1998 in connection with truck no. GTX 3404. The same came to be rejected on 20.1.2020 observing that the Tribunal has not committed any error or mistake in the title of the claim petition and therefore, there was no clerical error or mistake. The learned Tribunal observed that the correction in the judgment and award could be made only as per Section 152 of CPC and not by way of any review application, thus the review application came to be dismissed.
3. Mr. Shelat stated that thereafter, the United India Insurance Company Ltd. moved MACP Review Application no. 2/22 under Order 47 Rule 1 and Section 151 of CPC praying that since there was no insurance policy of the truck with respondent no. 5 to exonerate respondent no. 5 - United India Insurance Company Ltd. and in place to add New India Assurance Company Limited as party respondent no. 5.
4. Mr. Shelat submitted that the MACP Review Application no. 2/22 was dismissed since MACP Review Application no. 4/17 came to be dismissed. Advocate Mr. Shelat stated that MACMA No. 674/20 had been filed with a prayer to join the party, and the said application had been rejected observing in Paragraph 5 as under:
5. As per record the claimant had already brought this fact to the notice of the Tribunal by moving MACP Review Application no. 4/17. The error in the cause title may have been caused since the insurance company of the car is United India Insurance Company Ltd. It appears that the policy of the truck was not produced on record at the relevant time, MACP came to be decided laying down sole negligence of the driver of truck and the Tribunal in the judgment by allowing the claim petition had made claimant entitled to recover the compensation of Rs. 2,21,476/- with 9% interest from the date of petition till realization along with the proportionate cost from the opponents no. 3, 4 and 5 jointly and severally.
6. It appears that the claimant, as well as the insurance company - present applicant after the award would have realized that there was no policy in force in connection with the truck with United India Insurance Company Ltd., and while preferring the MACP Review Application no
Board of Control for Cricket, India and Another vs. Netaji Cricket Club and Others
The power of review is strictly limited to specific grounds, and a mere disagreement with the previous judgment does not constitute a valid basis for review.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the owner and driver to produce a valid and effective driving license, the authority of the Tribunal to entertain review applicat....
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 does not empower the Claims Tribunal to review its own awards, and the powers of a Civil Court conferred on the Tribunal do not extend to reviewing decisions.
Point of Law : Power of review can also be exercised by Court in event discovery of new and important matter or evidence takes place which despite exercise of due diligence was not within knowledge o....
Under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, claimants need only prove vehicle involvement in an accident to be entitled to compensation, without establishing driver negligence.
Point of law: It appears that when a policy of insurance has been issued by authorised insurer, on receipt of a cheque towards the payment of a premium and such a cheque is returned dishonoured, the ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.