IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
Ram Shyam Traders – Appellant
Versus
Kamalaben Ramanbhai Patel – Respondent
Civil Revision Application No. 59 of 2021
Decided On : 19-07-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order-VII Rule-11, (d) - Indian Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 61(b), 56, 57, 58 - Rejection of plaint on ground of limitation - Mortgage property - End and redemption of mortgage - Revision Application is filed impugning order passed whereby learned Trial Court has rejected application preferred by applicant for rejection of plaint on ground of limitation – Held, In an application under Order-VII Rule-11 of CPC, Court has to only examine whether plaint and contents of documents are such that there is no scope for parties to go to trial on claims made by original plaintiffs and that plaint deserves to be rejected at threshold - By impugned order, learned Trial Court has given cogent reasons and findings for rejection of application under Exh.52 under Order-VII Rule-11 of CPC - Learned Trial Court has dealt with all submissions and contentions as raised by parties - Learned Trial Court has also properly appreciated law as laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court through various judgments as relied upon by parties to lis - No interference is called for in impugned order passed by City Civil Court – Application dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
1. The present Civil Revision Application is filed impugning the order dated 16.10.2020 passed by the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad below application Exh.52 in Civil Suit No. 1784 of 2013 whereby the learned Trial Court has rejected the application preferred by the applicant herein under Order-VII Rule-11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [“CPC” for short] for rejection of the plaint on the ground of limitation.
2. The brief facts in the present case are that, original plaintiffs-respondent Nos. 1 to 4 herein have filed the Civil Suit No. 1784 of 2013 in the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad pertaining to land bearing Survey No. 557 paiki (West) admeasuring 3 Acres and Survey No. 556 admeasuring 39 Gunthas at Ishanpur, Ahmedabad. That one Shri Ramanbhai Nathabhai Patel was the actual owner and possessor of the subject lands and the said Shri Ramanbhai Nathabhai Patel along with the respondent Nos.7 and 8 were the Directors in the respondent No. 5 company. That the subject land was given on rent to the respondent No. 5 company in the year 1984 for the period of 11 months and thereafter to the respondent No. 6 company in the year 1985. That the respondent Nos.5 and 6 companies obtained financial assistance from Nutan Nagrik Cooperative Bank [“the Bank” for short]. That so as to assist in the availing of the financial loan, late Shri Ramanbhai Nathabhai Patel mortgaged the subject lands in favour of the Bank by way of equitable mortgage and deposited the title deeds of the subject lands to the Bank. It is alleged by the respondent Nos.1 to 4-original plaintiffs that late Shri Ramanbhai Nathabhai Patel as well as the respondent No. 2 herein resigned as Directors in the respondent Nos.5 and 6 companies and in view of their resignations, the mortgage of the subject land created in favour of the Bank came to an end. It is further their case that the Bank no longer possesses any right as the mortgagee in respect of the subject land. It is further their case that when the respondent Nos.5 and 6 companies failed to repay the loan availed by them, the Bank filed two suits against the respondent companies and their Directors before the Board of Nominees seeking recovery of the total outstanding dues with interest. That in the said recovery suits, Shri Ramanbhai Nathabhai Patel as well as the respondent No. 2 were joined as party defendants. That the subject land was claimed as a mortgage property. Since they have persons dealing inter-se between the applicant and the respondents herein, it is the case of the applicant herein that it offered to pay the total dues in respect of the financial assistance availed by the respondent Nos.5 and 6 companies. It is their case that during the pendency of the recovery suits, the applicant herein has paid the outstanding due amount in favour of the Bank. It is further alleged that in view of the aforesaid payment made by the applicant, the mortgagee and mortgagor relationship between late Shri Ramanbhai Nathabhai Patel and the Bank came to an end and the subject lands become mortgage free. That in view of the payment of the outstanding dues of the respondent Nos.5 and 6 companies, the Bank executed two transfer of mortgage deeds in favour of the applicant herein on 27.3.1992 transferring mortgage rights in respect of the subject lands in the favour of the applicant and consequently, the applicant was added as a plaintiff No. 2 in the said recovery suits. That late Shri Ramanbhai Nathabhai Patel passed away on 17.1.2012. That after the demise of Shri Ramanbhai Nathabhai Patel, the respondent Nos.1 to 4 herein filed a Civil Suit No. 1784 of 2013 in the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad praying for a declaration that the mortgage rights of the applicant herein have come to an end and redemption of mortgage was prayed for. That the applicant herein has thereafter filed application below Exh.52 under Order-VII Rule-11(d) of CPC praying to pass necessary orders that the suit is barred by
Article 62 of the Limitation Act, 1963 provides that a suit to enforce payment of money secured by mortgage can be filed within 12 years, when the money sued for becomes due.
(1) Rejection of plaint – When a document referred to in plaint, forms basis of plaint, it should be treated as a part of plaint – Court cannot look into written statement or documents filed by defen....
The court affirmed that in a usufructuary mortgage case, the right to recover possession commences upon payment of the mortgage amount, and time spent in previous legal proceedings can be excluded wh....
A usufructuary mortgagor can redeem the mortgage at any time; the right is not extinguished by the passage of 30 years, as affirmed by the Supreme Court.
It is settled law that while considering application filed under Order 7, Rule 11(d) of C.P.C., defence is immaterial and Court has to only look into averments of plaint and application cannot be dec....
powers under Section 84-C of the Act will have to be exercised within reasonable time. The question then would arise what would be the reasonable time for exercise of such powers and what would be it....
Amendments to a suit relate back to the original filing date, but claims must still comply with limitation periods; a mortgage's nature determines the relationship of parties as debtor and creditor.
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