SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Guj) 94

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
DEVAN M. DESAI, J.
GUJARAT ELECTRICITY BOARD – Appellant
Versus
KESHARBHAI BHAGVANBHAI GOHIL – Respondent
First Appeal No. 194 of 1997
Decided On : 16-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : VIRAL J. DAVE.
For the Respondent: KRISHNAN M. GHAVARIYA.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the recognition of the vested right of appeal and the implications of transferring proceedings to a new forum as an interference with existing rights.

Headnote:

Jurisdiction - Gujarat Civil Courts Act, 2005 - Section 30 - Appeals - Repeal and savings - Transfer of Appeal - Vested Right of Appeal

Fact of the Case:

The court considered the transfer of an appeal filed in 1997 against a judgment and decree dated 30.11.1996, in light of the Gujarat Civil Courts Act, 2005, which provided for the transfer of appeals valued at less than Rs. 5 Lakhs to the concerned trial court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appeal, being valued at less than Rs. 5 Lakhs and filed before 9.5.2005, was required to be transferred to the concerned District Court for disposal in accordance with the law.

Issues: The main issue was the transfer of the appeal in light of the provisions of the Gujarat Civil Courts Act, 2005, and the repeal and savings clause under Section 30.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles established in the case of Garikapati Veeraiah vs. N. Subaiya Chaudhary and Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Dhadi Sahu, emphasizing the vested right of appeal and the transfer of proceedings to a new forum as an interference with existing rights.

Final Decision: The court ordered the transfer of the appeal with all its accompaniments to the appropriate District Court, Amreli, for disposal in accordance with the law.

ORDER :

1. Heard learned advocates for the respective parties. Perused the record.

2. On perusal of papers, it appears that the suit is of the year 1994. Present appeal has been filed in the year 1997. During the pendency of the appeal, Legislature has passed Gujarat Civil Courts Act, 2005, wherein there is a specific provision under Section 30 (3) to the effect that all the appeals and suits etc. pending on that date, which are valued at less than Rs. 5,00,000/- are to be transferred to the concerned trial Court.

3. Admittedly, the present Appeal has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 30.11.1996 passed by the learned 2nd Jt. Civil Judge (S.D.) Amreli in Special Civil Suit No. 13 of 1994. It is also not in dispute that the valuation of the matter is less than Rs. 5 Lakhs at the time of filing of the present Appeal. It is also admitted fact that pending this Appeal, the Bombay Civil Courts Act, 1869 has been repealed by virtue of Section 30 of the Gujarat Civil Courts Act, 2005. The provisions relating to the Appeals in the original Act is as follows:

“Appeals:

(1) Appeal from the decrees and others passed by a court of District Judge in original suits and proceedings of civil nature shall, when such appeals are allowed by law, lie to the High Court.

(2) Appeals from the decrees and others passed by a Court of Senior Civil Judge in original suits and proceedings of civil nature shall, when such appeals are allowed by law, lie:

(a) to the Court of the District Judge of the district when the amount of value of the subject matter of the original suit or proceedings is less than five lakhs of rupees [or such other sum as the High Court may, by notification, from time to time specify].

(b) to the High Court in other cases.

(3) Appeals from the decrees and others passed by a Court of Civil Judge in suits or proceedings of a civil nature shall, when such appeals are allowed by law, lie to the Court of District Judge of the district:

Provided that the High Court may, in consultation with the State Government, by notification, direct that such appeals against decrees and orders may lie to the Court of Senior Civil Judge, when the amount or value of the subject matter of the suit or proceedings is less than on lakh of rupees and thereupon appeals shall be preferred accordingly.

(4) The provision of this section will apply to all decreed and others made after the appointed date irrespective for the fact whether the suits of proceedings in which they are made were instituted before or after the appointed date.

Thus, by virtue of this provision, the jurisdiction of the Appellate Court i.e. District Court was less than Rs. 5 Lakhs.

4. The provisions of Section 30 reads as under:

30. Repeal and savings:

(1) On an from the appointed dated the Bombay Civil Courts Act, 1869, in its application to the State of Gujarat, shall stand repealed.

(2) Such repeal shall not affect the previous operation of the enactment so repeased and any thing done or any action taken including the districts formed , limits defined, Courts established or constituted, appointments, rules or orders made functions assigned, powers granted, seal, or forms prescribed, jurisdiction defined or vested and notifications or notices issued by or under the provisions of the said Act and deemed to have been done or taken under the provisions thereof shall, in so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Act and shall continue in force unless and untill superseded by anything done or any action taken under this Act.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or any other provisions of this Act or in the enactment repealed by sub-section (1) or in any other law or provision having the force of law all suits, appeals and proceedings connected therewith, pending before any Court, which under this Act have to be instituted or commenced in another Court, shall on the appointed

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top