IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SANDEEP N. BHATT, J.
Bhavnaben D/o Mulubhai Jalu – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Criminal Application (Quashing) No. 7435 of 2019
Decided on : 01-01-2024
Article 227 - Maintenance - Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 125 - Evidence Act - Section 8 - Summary: The court discussed the admissibility of a divorce deed as evidence and referred to various legal provisions and interpretations to decide that the objection to the admissibility of the document should have been decided at the time it was raised, rather than deferring the decision to the final judgment. The court quashed the impugned order and directed the trial court to hear the parties on the question of admissibility of the document and decide the same in accordance with law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Article 227 for quashing an order related to a divorce deed submitted as evidence in a maintenance case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court's decision to give tentative exhibit to the document and defer the decision on its admissibility to the final judgment was impermissible.
Issues: The main issue was the admissibility of the divorce deed as evidence in the maintenance case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that objections to the admissibility of a document should be decided at the time they are raised, rather than deferring the decision to the final judgment.
Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed and set aside, and the trial court was directed to hear the parties on the question of admissibility of the document and decide the same in accordance with law.
ORDER :
1. This petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, for the following prayers:
(B) Pending the admission, hearing and final disposal of this application, this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to stay the trial of Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.155 of 2017 pending before learned Principal Senior Civil Judge & Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jasdan;
(C) xxxx”
2. The brief facts leading to filing of this petition, as stated in the petition, are such that the petitioner got married with respondent no.2; that the petitioner was deserted by respondent no.2 and at present petitioner is residing at her parental home; the petitioner filed Criminal Miscellaneous Application under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for maintenance; that the respondent no.2 appeared in the mater and filed his written statement/objection to the said application for maintenance vide Exh.9; that the petitioner submitted her examination-in-chief and she was cross-examined; the respondent no.2 did not step into the witness box and has filed pursis vide Exh.51, whereby it was declared that he does not want to give any evidence in the matter; the petitioner examined certain witnesses in support of her case and filed certain applications for production of documents etc., which came to be allowed; the petitioner filed application vide Exh.54 to produce documentary evidence before the court below whereby the petitioner has sought permission to produce divorce deed executed by respondent no.2 with one Devkuben Jayveerbhai Vala, which was executed on 18.7.2016 as it had come to light that during the subsistence of marriage of the respondent no.2 with the petitioner, the respondent no.2 got married with other lady and subsequently got divorce with that lady; the said divorce deed was duly notarized before the notary and therefore, the petitioner has applied vide Exh.56 for production and examination of the notary, which application was duly allowed by the court below; the said notary viz. Harjivanbhai M Vadodariya came to be examined vide Exh.59 and he produced documents Exhs.60 and 61; that thereafter the petitioner filed application Exh.62 inter alia requesting the court below to give exhibit to the said document and by the impugned order, the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jasdan has given tentative exhibit by observing that the same is exhibited subject to proof and hence this petition is filed as the Court has not adjudicated the issue whether this document can be exhibited or not and has, deferred the issue of proof of the said document, which is impermissible.
3. Heard learned advocate Mr.Purohit for the applicant, learned APP for respondent no.1 and learned advocate Mr.Jasani for the respondent no.2.
4. Learned advocate Mr.Purohit for the applicant has assailed the impugned order by submitting that the trial court was not justified in giving the tentative exhibit instead of admitting the document in evidence though the document in question is a certified copy of public record and the witness has proved the same before the court, therefore, there was no reason to give it a tentative exhibit merely because an objection had been raised against admitting the same.
5. In support of his submissions, the learned counsel placed reliance upon the decision of the Privy Council in Jadurai v. Bhubotaran Nandy, 16 Indian Appeals 148, the decisions of the Supreme Court in Javer Chand and others v. Pukhraj Surana, AIR 1961 SC 1655, R.V.E. Venkatachala Gounder v. Arulmigu Viswesaraswami and V
Bipin Shantilal Panchal v. State of Gujarat reported in 2001(2) GLH 545
Dayamathi Bai (Smt) v. K. M. Shaffi
Gopal Das & Anr. v. Sri Thakurji & Ors. AIR 1943 PC 83
Javer Chand and others v. Pukhraj Surana
Dayamathi Bai (Smt) v. K. M. Shaffi
Roman Catholic Mission v. State of Madras
It is an archaic practice that during the evidence- collecting stage, whenever any objection is raised regarding admissibility of any material in evidence the court does not proceed further without p....
Objections to the admissibility of documents must be raised at trial; failure to do so waives the right to contest them on appeal.
There are two stages relating to documents. One is the stage when all the documents on which the parties rely are filed by them in Court. The next stage is when the documents are proved and formally ....
Judgments not inter partes can be admissible to show rights in property disputes under the Indian Evidence Act, aiding in establishing asserted ownership despite objections based on inadmissibility.
The court affirmed that missing documents may be submitted at later stages in trials to avoid undue delays, emphasizing rights of the accused are safeguarded by allowing challenges to evidentiary val....
: Procedural irregularities may not warrant interference if they do not cause prejudice, and an unregistered document can be rejected or de-exhibited under relevant legal provisions despite being in....
Objections to the admissibility of a document should be raised before the endorsement is made by the court, and the objection cannot be taken subsequently by moving an application for de-exhibiting a....
Secondary evidence is admissible only when a factual foundation for the non-production of original documents is established, and the trial court must provide a reasoned order for its decisions.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.