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2024 Supreme(Guj) 667

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
DIVYESH A. JOSHI, J.
Ranjeetbhai Danbhai Jebaliya & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Anr. –Respondents
R/Criminal Misc.Application No. 24060 of 2016
Decided on : 26-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR NIPUL H GONDALIA
For the Respondent: MR DHAWAN JAYSWAL

IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash proceedings under Section 482 of the CrPC to prevent abuse of the process of law and to secure the ends of justice.

Headnote:

Abuse of Process of Law - Quashing of FIR - CrPC - IPC - Section 506(2), 114 - Section 482 - Section 107 - Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act - Section 25(C) of the Arms Act - Section 447, 323, 504, 506(2), 147, 148, 149, 427, 452 - Section 155(2) - Section 156(1) - Section 482 of the CrPC - Section 482 of the Code - Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The applicants sought quashing of the FIR registered against them, alleging that it was a counter blast to the FIRs they had filed against the complainant and others. They argued that the impugned FIR was filed with the intent to harass them and was an abuse of the process of law.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned FIR was a counterblast to the FIRs filed by the applicants and was filed with an oblique motive to pressurize the applicants to settle personal scores. The court concluded that continuation of the proceedings against the applicants would be a futile exercise and no purpose would be served by keeping the said proceeding alive.

Issues: The issues revolved around the abuse of process of law, the intent behind the filing of the impugned FIR, and the prima facie establishment of the case against the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in various cases, including the categories of cases where inherent power can and should be exercised to quash the proceedings. It also considered the principles of exercising jurisdiction under Section 482 of the CrPC and the need to prevent abuse of the process of law.

Final Decision: The court allowed the present application and quashed the impugned FIR, thereby terminating all consequential proceedings pursuant thereto.

JUDGMENT :

1. By way of present application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “CrPC” for short), the applicants have prayed for quashing and setting aside First Information Report being C.R. No.II-215/2016 registered with Botad Police Station for the offences under Sections 506(2) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as “IPC” for short”).

2. Heard learned advocate, Mr. Nipul Gondaliya for the applicants and learned APP Mr. Dhavan Jayswal for the respondent no.1 – State of Gujarat. Though served, none appears for the respondent no.2.

3. Learned advocate submitted that the present application has been preferred for quashment of the impugned FIR registered against the applicants herein, wherein at the time of issuance of Rule, the applicants have been protected by passing an order of no coercive steps, however, it was directed to carry out investigation. Learned advocate submitted that the impugned FIR is a counter blast to the FIRs registered by the applicants against the complainant and others. Learned advocate submitted that in fact, the applicants and the respondent no.2 are the neighbours and are residing in adjoining area. Learned advocate submitted that the complainant and his family members are indulged into illegal activities and when the said fact came to the notice of the applicants, they have informed the said fact to the concerned police station and on the strength of the information forwarded by the present applicants, FIR has been registered against the complainant side. Learned advocate submitted that keeping grudge about the registration of the FIR against the complainant side, the complainant and others had gone to the house of the present applicants on 13.05.2016 and administered threats to the applicants and other family members, therefore, the applicants have lodged FIR being C.R. No.I-87/2016 with Botad Police Station for the offences under Sections 447, 323, 504, 506(2) and 114 of the IPC and under Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act on against those persons on the very same day i.e. on 13.05.2016 and immediately after two days of the said incident, once again the complainant side have formed an unlawful assembly and reached the house of the applicants with deadly weapons and they have made daring attack upon the family members of the applicants and because of the said incident, the applicants have lodged another FIR being C.R. No.I-92/2016 with Botad Police Station for the offences under Sections 323, 324, 504, 506(2), 147, 148, 149, 427 and 452 of the IPC, under Section 25(C) of the Arms Act and under Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act on 15.05.2016 and because of the above facts, there were inimical terms between them. Learned advocate submitted that therefore keeping in grudge about the registration of the aforesaid FIRs, after certain period of time by creating false and fabricated incident, bogus complaint has been registered against the applicants specifically stating that on a particular place, threat was administered by the applicants to the complainant and they were terrorized due to said act of threat administered by the applicants. Learned advocate submitted that so far as the FIRs filed by the applicants as well as other family members of the applicants against the complainant side are concerned, the IO had carried out investigation and ultimately, chargesheet had been filed against those accused persons. Learned advocate submitted that during the pendency of the present application, certain further facts have come on surface that one application in the form of complaint filed by one of the employees of the complainant by narrating the incident of facts of abduction/ kidnapping of the family members of the said employee by the applicants and his associates and in pursuance to the said application, the accused mentioned in the said application were called in the police station for recording their statements and after reco

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