IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hemant M. Prachchhak, J.
Hanifbhai Hasambhai Multani – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Others – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 6485 of 2014
Decided On : 15-02-2024
Natural Justice - Employment Dispute - Article 226 - Constitution of India - 226 - 2001 - 11025 - 2011 - 2069 - 2012 - 226
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an Unarmed Police Constable, was transferred and subsequently dismissed from service. He challenged the dismissal through various legal avenues.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's case should be reconsidered by the concerned authority and directed the Revisional Authority to decide the representation afresh, giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
Issues: Violation of natural justice, dismissal from service, appeal and revision application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and directed the concerned authority to decide the case afresh within a reasonable time.
Final Decision: The impugned orders passed by the authorities were quashed and set aside. The petitioner was directed to file a representation before the Revisional Authority, which was instructed to decide the representation afresh and pass an appropriate order after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
JUDGMENT :
1. Present petition is filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the following reliefs:-
(B) be pleased to pass such other and further order/orders in the interest of justice in the facts and circumstances of the case.
(C) Cost of this petition may please be provided for.”
2. The facts of the petition, in nutshell, are that the petitioner was employed as Unarmed Police constable in the year 1984 and was serving in Surat city and thereafter he was transferred from Surat city to Rajkot on 07.11.2001 on account of secret report / information received by the Commissioner of Police Surat city. That the petitioner preferred Special Civil Application No.11025 of 2011 challenging the transfer order before this Court whereby this Court (Coram: Hon’ble Mr.Justice P. P. Majmudar) rejected the petition on 20.01.2002. Thereafter, the Commissioner of Police Rajkot city issued charge-sheet to the petitioner for departmental inquiry on two grounds i.e. (i) for unauthorized absence on duty of 715 days and (ii) for taking part in Student Islamic Movement of India and he was suspended from the service w.e.f. 24.10.2003. The Police Commissioner, Rajkot city i.e. Disciplinary Authority dismissed the petitioner from the service vide order dated 30.08.2008. Thereafter, the petitioner preferred appeal before the Director General and Inspector General of Police, Gujarat State and no any decision was taken in appeal, he preferred Special Civil Application No.2069 of 2012 for appropriate direction to decide the appeal as expeditiously as possible. This Court (Coram: Hon’ble Mr.Justice R. M. Chhaya) has disposed of the petition on 14.02.2012 and directed the concerned authority to decide the appeal on its merits as expeditiously as possible but not later than 31.05.2012. Thereafter, respondent No.2 has dismissed the appeal and against the order of dismissal of appeal, the petitioner has preferred revision application before respondent No.1, which was also dismissed and confirmed the order of the concerned authorities.
3. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned orders, the present petition is preferred.
4. Heard Mr.Amit Shah, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Ms.Nirali Sarda, learned Assistant Government Pleader for the respondents at length. Perused the materials on record.
5. Mr.Amit Shah, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has submitted the same facts which are narrated in the memo of the petition and has submitted that the petitioner was serving as Unarmed Police Constable in Surat city and he was transferred from Surat city to Rajkot city on account of certain secret information. He has submitted that the Disciplinary Authority has dismissed the petitioner from the service, against which, he had preferred an appeal before respondent No.2 and respondent No.2 dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order passed by the Disciplinary Authority. He has submitted that against the order passed by respondent No.2, the petitioner had preferred revision application before respondent No.1 and respondent No.1 had confirmed the orders and, therefore, the impugned orders passed by the authorities are required to be quashed and set aside in the interest of justice. He has submitted that both the authorities have without giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner such orders have been passed. He has submitted that the present petition deserves to be allowed and the impugned orders of both the authorities deserve to be quash and set aside.
6. Ms.Nirali Sarda, learned Assistant Government Pleader appearing for the respondents has objected the petitioner and has referred to and relied upon t
The importance of natural justice and the right to be heard in employment disputes.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that disciplinary orders must comply with the principles and provisions of the applicable rules and regulations, including the requirement for vali....
The court considered the principles of Karma and the reformative theory of punishment in balancing disciplinary action with the well-being of the petitioner, a police officer.
The court emphasized the need for detailed investigation and disciplinary proceedings on substantiated allegations in transfer matters, highlighting the limited scope of judicial review and the impor....
The punishment imposed must be proportionate to the gravity of the proved charges, and the court will interfere only if the punishment is shockingly disproportionate.
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