IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Ilesh J. Vora, J.
Jayendrasinh Alias Jaydipsinh Chanubha Gohil – Applicant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc. Application (For Successive Regular Bail - After Chargesheet) No. 5260 of 2024
Decided On : 02-07-2024
Bail - Murder - Code of Criminal Procedure Section 439, Indian Penal Code Sections 302, 114, Arms Act Section 25(1-b)(a), Gujarat Police Act Section 135 - The court emphasized the necessity of a prima facie case for bail, considering the severity of the charges and the accused's conduct, ultimately denying bail due to flight risk and evidence against the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was involved in a murder case where he allegedly shot the deceased during a party argument. The applicant had been in custody since his arrest and had previously absconded while on temporary bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicant's conduct contributed to the delay in trial proceedings and that there was sufficient evidence against him, including eyewitness accounts and CCTV footage.
Issues: Whether the applicant has made out a case for bail considering the severity of the charges and the delay in trial proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the applicant's past conduct and the nature of the charges warranted the denial of bail, emphasizing that mere delay in trial does not automatically entitle an accused to bail.
Result: The application for bail is dismissed.
ORDER :
Ilesh J. Vora, J.
1. Heard Mr. N.D. Nanavaty, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. A.S. Timbalia, learned counsel for the applicant – Jayendrasinh @ Jaydipsinh Gohil and Ms. Shruti Pathak, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent State.
2. This is the fourth successive bail application is preferred under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
3. The relevant details are as under:
| (1) | Date of Incident | 17.09.2021 at 22-30 hrs. |
| (2) | Date of registration of FIR | 18.09.2021 registered with Gandhinagar Sector-7 Police Station for the offence punishable under Sections 302, 114 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 25(1-b) (a) of the Arms Act and Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act. |
| (3) | Date of Arrest | 23.09.2021. |
| (4) | Date of chargesheet | 04.12.2021 (Sessions Case No. 116 of 2021) |
| (5) | Date of charge frame | 17.09.2022. |
| (6) | Date of commencement of trial | 17.12.2022. |
4. Factual details relevant to dispose of this successive bail application are summarized as under:
(ii) During the investigation, the I.O. has collected the C.C. TV footage, wherein, the entire incident was recorded. He drew the panchnama of incident and seized the material from the place. The I.O. requested the Executive Magistrate to hold the T.I. Parade, wherein the witness like Geeta Devi Raval and others have identified the accused. The I.O. has seized the license of the accused applicant, allegedly issued by the District Magistrate to possess and use the fire arms and also collected the liquor permit issued in favour of the applicant accused. The statement of Janak Vichhiya was recorded under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. by the Magistrate. The Investigating Officer found sufficient evidence against the accused for commission of offence of murder and accordingly, on 04.12.2021, chargesheet came to be filed against the applicant and co-accused Tarunsinh Zala. The case has been culminated into Sessions Case No. 116 of 2021. The Sessions Court, Gandhinagar has framed the charge for the aforesaid offences on 17.09.2022. The accused herein hired lawyer for defence and on 17.12.2022, the vakalatnama of one Mr. C.K. Shah, was filed. On the same day, the panch witness PW- 1, was examined.
(iii) During the trial proceedings, the appli
The court established that a prima facie case and the accused's conduct are critical in bail considerations, especially in serious offenses like murder.
The court ruled that the applicant, as the prime accused in serious offences, cannot be granted bail due to the risk of trial tampering and his history of absconding, despite delays in the trial proc....
Though accused has right to make successive applications for grant of bail, court entertaining such subsequent bail applications has a duty to consider reasons and grounds on which earlier bail appli....
The court emphasized the need to balance the individual's right to personal freedom with the right of police investigation, and considered the delay in trial, lack of prima facie evidence, and absenc....
The severity of the accusations, legal provisions, and judgments referenced influenced the court's decision to dismiss the bail application.
Delay in trial cannot be used as a ground for bail.
The principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception is reaffirmed, especially when an accused has been in custody for an extended period without trial progress.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and prolonged detention without trial is unjustifiable, especially in the absence of compelling evidence against the accused.
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