BHARGAV D. KARIA, NIRAL R. MEHTA
Nanubhai Vashrambhai Ramolia – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 1(1)(1) – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Bhargav D. Karia, J.
1. Heard learned Senior Advocate Mr. Tushar Hemani with learned advocate Ms. Vaibhavi Parikh for the petitioner and learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr. Nikunt Raval for learned advocate Ms. Kalpana Raval for the respondents.
2. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned advocate Mr. Nikunt Raval waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of the respondents.
3. Since the issue involved is in narrow compass, with consent of learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing.
4. By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the notice dated 28.3.2021 issued under Section 148 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) for Assessment Year 2016-17.
5. The reasons recorded for issuance of the notice read as under :
The assessee filed his return of income for A.Y.2016-17 declaring total income of Rs.3.08.58.620. The return of income was processed u/s 143(1) of the I.T.Act. Subsequently, this case was selected for scrutiny and assessment u/s 143(3) of the I.T.Act finalized on 28.11.2018 at assessed income of Rs.3,08,58,620/- as returned.
2.
Reopening of assessment under Section 148 requires fresh tangible information and cannot be based on audit objections alone.
The Assessing Officer cannot reopen an assessment based solely on a change of opinion; valid reasons must exist to believe that income has escaped assessment.
The court established that reopening assessments requires new material evidence, and Section 50C does not apply to stock in trade, reinforcing the principle against mere changes of opinion.
A notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act issued beyond four years without proper examination of material facts is invalid and lacks jurisdiction.
Taxation – Assessment/Re assessment - Concept of ‘change of opinion’ as an inbuilt test to check abuse of power by AO. It was further observed that AO has power to reopen assessment proceedings, prov....
The court established that the reopening of an assessment under section 148 requires a clear nexus with income escapement, which was not present in this case.
Reopening of tax assessments requires clear, specific reasons supported by tangible evidence; vague allegations do not warrant legal action.
The jurisdiction to re-open an assessment under the Income Tax Act requires tangible material indicating income has escaped assessment, and cannot be based solely on a change of opinion.
Reopening of assessment under Section 148 requires new tangible material; mere change of opinion does not justify reopening.
The main legal point established is that the AO cannot reopen the assessment on a change of opinion when the primary facts necessary for assessment are fully and truly disclosed.
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