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2024 Supreme(Guj) 1634

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
GITA GOPI, J.
KRUPA W/O KALPESH BADRESHKUMAR MEHTA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
Criminal Revision Application (For Maintenance) No. 776 of 2016, Criminal Misc. Application (Direction) No. 1 of 2024, Criminal Revision Application No. 776 of 2016, Criminal Revision Application Nos. 846, 881 of 2021
Decided On : 05-07-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Respondents: BHADRISH S. RAJU, HARDIK MEHTA, SAIRICA S. RAJU.

IMPORTANT POINT
Maintenance must reflect the husband's income and the wife's needs, ensuring she can maintain a standard of living comparable to that during marriage.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Quashing of Maintenance Order - Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 125 - The court interpreted Section 125 to ensure that maintenance awarded reflects the living standards of the parties, emphasizing the husband's obligation to provide adequate support, leading to an increase in the maintenance amount.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to quash a maintenance order from the Family Court, arguing that the awarded amount was insufficient given her husband's income and their marital status. She alleged mental and physical abuse and dowry demands during their marriage.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Family Court had not adequately assessed the husband's income and had overlooked the fact that he did not testify. The court emphasized the need for maintenance to reflect the husband's earning capacity and the wife's needs.

Issues: Whether the maintenance amount awarded by the Family Court was adequate considering the husband's income and the wife's living standards.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that maintenance must be sufficient to ensure the wife can maintain a standard of living comparable to that of her husband, and the husband's failure to provide evidence of his income warranted an increase in the maintenance amount.

Result: The maintenance amount was increased to Rs. 25,000 per month from the date of the petition.

JUDGMENT :

GITA GOPI, J.

1. The petitioner-party-in-person has remain present before this Court on several adjournments. Today, she is appearing through video conferencing; she herself is placing her case before the Court and arguing the matter.

2. In Criminal Revision Application No. 776 of 2016, the petitioner has prayed for quashing and setting aside the part of the order dated 13.06.2016 passed by learned Family Court, Surat in Criminal Misc. Application No. 333 of 2013, stating that the amount of maintenance and the cost ordered is less.

3. The party-in-person referring to the facts of the case stated that the husband is in Singapore and earlier she was too residing at 5- 210, North Tower, 36 College Avenue, University Town, National University of Singapore, Singapore, along with the husband.

4. As per the facts of the case, the petitioner after marriage with respondent no. 2 on 07.03.2011 as per Hindu Rites and customs at Dholka, District Ahmedabad, had resided with the husband, mother-in-law, brother-in-law and his family members for about four days at Ahmedabad. She has alleged, at that time, they had not behaved properly with her and the ornaments, given at the time of marriage, were kept in the locker of in-laws, and the gifts received by the petitioner along with the cash amount of Rs.75,000/- were also not returned back to her.

4.1 Thereafter, the petitioner, party-in- person along with respondent shifted to Singapore, and she stated that instead of obtaining spouse visa, she was taken on visitor visa on 12.03.2011, and at Singapore she was subjected to physical and mental torture by the brother-in-law and his wife, and they had demanded dowry and continued to mentally and physically torture her. The respondent and in- laws demanded Rs.4 Lacs from the parents of the petitioner for sending the petitioner to Munich, Germany to accompany her husband, who was to go there to attend the conference, moreover, had demanded cash dowry of Rs.1 Lacs and other ornaments of Rs.50,000/-. It is the case of the petitioner that the husband used to sleep in separate room and did not consummate the marriage, that was creating mental torture, and, thus was not in a position to give birth to a child.

4.2 The petitioner has stated that she was taken to Indonesia and was insisted to eat non- veg food and consume liquor, and on resistance the respondent tried to kill her in presence of several persons. The husband threatened to give her divorce and also threatened to kill, if she would ask for any money. The petitioner stated that when she was in Singapore, the brother-in- law had made false complaint against her and she was subjected to physical torture and was given threat of abandoning and driven out from Singapore to India forcefully on 02.08.2011, and was not allowed to live with the husband and in- laws unless the demand of dowry got satisfied.

4.3 The petitioner stated that because of intervention of the relatives, the husband sent ticket of Singapore on 09.12.2011, and petitioner had gone to stay with her husband, but because of instigation of the family members, she was subjected to physical and mental torture for which the petitioner had to approach Singapore police. She was also subjected to humiliation by in-laws and was asked to consult a psychiatrist, though was not suffering from any mental problem, and when she refused the same, she was again driven out from the house of Singapore on 04.02.2012, and had returned to India in a helpless condition.

4.4 The party-in-person stated that Criminal Misc. Application No. 333 of 2013 filed before the Family Court, Surat on 27.06.2013 seeking maintenance under section 125 of Code of Criminal Procedure, was with a prayer of Rs.1 Lac per month as maintenance, as her husband is working as scientist in Temacek Laboratory at Singapore and was earning more than 7000 Singapore Dollars and had no other responsibility.

4.5 The party-in-person has stated that on service of notice to respondent no. 2, he

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