IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI, J.
Vipulkumar Motichand Mehta – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 18173 Of 2011
Decided On : 02-08-2024
Promotion - Annual Confidential Report - Right to Information Act, 2005 - Service Rules - The court emphasized the necessity of communicating performance remarks in ACRs, interpreting non-communication as arbitrary and violative of natural justice, impacting promotion eligibility.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the non-communication of 'good' remarks in ACRs for several years, which adversely affected his promotion eligibility to Joint Registrar, despite being eligible based on other performance evaluations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the non-communication of the 'good' remarks violated principles of natural justice and adversely affected the petitioner's promotion prospects, warranting expungement of those remarks.
Issues: Whether the non-communication of 'good' remarks in the ACRs constituted a violation of the petitioner's rights and affected his promotion eligibility.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that uncommunicated remarks in ACRs can adversely affect promotion eligibility, and failure to communicate such remarks is arbitrary and violates natural justice.
Result: The court allowed the petition, expunged the uncommunicated 'good' remarks, and directed consideration for promotion based on 'very good' evaluations.
ORDER :
(Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, J.) :
1. Heard Mr. Shakti Jadeja, learned advocate appearing for learned advocate Mr. S. P. Majmudar, learned advocate for the petitioner, Mr. Premal R. Joshi, learned advocate appearing for the respondent No.4 and Ms. Nidhi Vyas, learned Asst. Government Pleader appearing for the respondent No.1.
2. The petitioner by way of present petition seeks to challenge the unjustified and arbitrary action of the respondent – authorities in not communicating the remark of “good” for the years 2003-2004, 2004-2005, 2005-2006 and 2008-2009 in the Annual Confidential Report (ACR) of the petitioner. The benchmark for promotion of the petitioner to the post of Joint Registrar, Co-operative Societies, is "very good" or "outstanding" remark in the ACR in five years out of last eight years. Under the aforesaid circumstances the non- communication of remark "good" to the petitioner for the abovementioned years in question is fatal and such an action is in fact contrary to the position of law. Departmental Promotion Committee (DPC) was held in March 2011 and the petitioner came to know about the aforesaid remark of "good" in the abovementioned years after making an application under the Right to Information Act, 2005. It is the case of the petitioner that non communication of aforesaid remarks “good” has affected the petitioner adversely and therefore, petitioner is constrained to approach this Court with following prayers;
(A1) Your Lordships may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or a writ in the nature of mandamus appropriate writ. directions any order directing other the respondent authorities to give deemed date promotion to the petitioner to the post of Joint Registrar, Co-operative Society, w.e.f. 29.03.2011 (when Departmental Promotion Committee met for promotion) w.e.f. consideration of alternatively with all/ and 23.10.2015 consequential benefits arrears of pay and also further be pleased to quash and set aside decision dated 03.08.2015;
(2A) I state Government Gandhinagar that of has the state Gujarat issued a Government resolution dated 14- 06-2016, copy whereof are annexed hereto marked as ANNEXURE-H I state that even as per said Government resolution the petitioner is entitled to promotion because the so called issued charge sheet is before of six years, but thereof decision thereof.
(B) During the pendency and final disposal petition, of Your Lordships may be pleased to restrain the respondent authorities from promoting any person junior to the petitioner on the post of Joint Registrar, without first considering the case of the petitioner for such promotion and further be pleased to direct the respondent authorities not to consider the remark of "good" for the years 2003- 2004, 2004-2005, 2005- 2006 and 2008-2009 for effecting further promotion of the petitioner to the post of Joint Registrar;
(C) Pass any such other and/or further orders that may be thought just and proper, in the facts and circumstances of the present case.”
3. Mr. Jadeja, learned advocate submits that the petitioner herein was required tobe communicated the remarks for the years 2003-2004, 2004-2005, 2005-2006 and 2008-2009 because in view of the said remarks “good” the petitioner is m
Devdutt Vs. Union of India and Ors.
Dev Dutt vs. Union of India & Ors reported in (2008) 8 SCC 725
Sukhdev Singh Vs. Union of India and others reported in (2013) 9 SCC 566
Abhijit Gosh Dastidar Vs. Union of India and others reported in (2009) 16 SCC 146
Non-communication of performance remarks in ACRs violates natural justice and can adversely affect promotion eligibility, necessitating expungement of such remarks.
Uncommunicated 'average' ACRs cannot adversely impact promotion under merit-cum-seniority; must be communicated for representation, else ignored as violative of Article 14 and natural justice princip....
Uncommunicated adverse remarks in an ACR cannot be relied upon for promotion decisions, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice.
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