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2023 Supreme(Guj) 1293

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J. C. DOSHI, J.
UMESH SHANKAR PRAJAPATI - Applicant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
R/Special Criminal Application (Quashing) No. 3428 Of 2023
Decided On : 02-11-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Amrita A. Patel.
For the Respondent: Ms Krina P. Calla, Mr K.M. Antani, Public Prosecutor.

The court confirmed that victims of acid attacks are entitled to significant compensation under the relevant victim compensation schemes, emphasizing the court's duty to act compassionately and in accordance with legal provisions.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Rules, 2020 - Gujarat Victim Compensation Scheme, 2019 - An interim compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- granted by the lower court was assessed inadequately; victim's injuries from an acid attack merited higher compensation. Court emphasized that the lower court misread the provision and failed to show compassion, resulting in a mockery of justice. (Paras 1, 2, 5.1, 8)

(B) Compensation - The principle of compensation necessitates sensitivity to the victim's trauma and must align with the provisions of relevant compensation schemes, emphasizing the need to restore dignity and aid the victim in recovery. The court mandated that the victim receive Rs.4,50,000/- as adequate interim compensation aligned with the victims' rights. (Paras 3, 7.13, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, as the father of a minor victim of an acid attack, challenged the lower court's decision which granted only Rs.1,00,000/- as interim compensation, arguing that the victim suffered severe injuries requiring prolonged medical treatment. The incident occurred on 09.12.2020, when the victim was attacked and subsequently hospitalized. (Paras 3, 5.2)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the lower court failed to apply the provisions of the Gujarat Victim Compensation Scheme correctly. It outlined that the victim of an acid attack is entitled to higher compensation due to the severity of injuries and rights established under applicable laws. (Paras 7.9, 8)

Issues: Whether the lower court correctly assessed the compensation claim under the relevant statutes, and whether the victim's extensive injuries warranted higher interim compensation. (Paras 5, 7)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the lower court's decision showed a lack of compassion and understanding of the prevailing laws intended for victim compensation. The higher compensation amount was justified considering the victim's circumstances and the necessity for expeditious financial support. (Paras 5.1, 8)

Result: The impugned order was modified to grant the victim Rs.4,50,000/- as interim compensation.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and initial order on compensation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments presented against the lower court's decision. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court observations emphasizing victim compensation obligations. (Para 7)
4. final ruling and modification of the previous decision. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

(J. C. Doshi, J.)

Rule. Learned APP waives service for Respondent No.1 and learned Advocate Ms. Calla waives for Respondent No.3. Though served, none appears for Respondent No.2-original accused.

1. In article titled as ‘Introduction, History and Conceptual Foundations’, published in ‘International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma’, the author Y. Danieli, underscores the value of victim compensation programme in outlining goals and recommendations for the victims of human rights abuse and as such, onset the primary goal as reestablishment of the victim’s value, power and dignity through reparation, accomplished by compensation, both real and symbolic. Aforesaid goal can be achieved when victim compensation programme serves as source of acknowledgment and validation when victims’ are treated compassionately.

2. By way of this petition, filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the judgment and order dated 31.08.2021, passed by the learned 2nd Additional Sessions & Special POCSO Judge, Anand (in brief, ‘Court below’), in Criminal Misc. Application No. 944 of 2021, whereby, the Court below granted the compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- under Rule 9(2) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Rules, 2020 (herein after, ‘POCSO Rules’), towards interim compensation with a further direction to release the same, after adjusting any other amount received by the victim, except, the benefit obtained under Mukhyamantri Amrutam Youjna ( ‘MA Scheme’, in brief).

3. The facts leading to the filing of the present petition can briefly be stated as the petitioner-original complainant is the father of the victim girl. The original accused-Respondent No.2 herein as well as the complainant are residing in the same locality. On the fateful day of 09.12.2020, when the victim wake-up to answer the natural call in wee hours, Respondent No.2 intercepted the victim, who was minor at the relevant point of time, near the gate of her house and asked her to have relationship with her, when the victim denied, Respondent No.2 got enraged and dragged her to some distance and forcefully made her drink acid, which he had brought in a bottle. Respondent No.2 then fled the scene of offence, leaving behind the victim in feeble and vulnerable condition. Then the victim returned to her home. In the meantime, the petitioner and other family members had woken-up and since they did not find the victim at home, they searched her outside home. On finding the victim, when the petitioner asked her as to what had happened, the victim could not reply, as she was under tremendous mental and physical trauma and she became unconscious. The victim was therefore taken to Sri Krishna Hospital at Karamsad, where, doctor operated her to treat her injuries.

3.1 The victim regained consciousness on 14.12.2020, i.e. after about four days from the date of incident, whereupon she narrated the entire incident to the petitioner, who registered the FIR bearing No. 11215002210054 of 2021 for the offence punishable under Sections 326(A) of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and Sections 11 (1) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (in short, ‘POCSO Act’).

3.1.1 Pursuant to the registration of the FIR, the concerned IO carried out the investigation and filed the charge-sheet against Respondent No.2, which came to be registered as Special POCSO Case No. 20 of 2021.

3.2 As a result of the acid attack, the victim has to undergo prolonged medical treatment at different hospitals, which includes Exploratory Laparotomy with Pertomcal Lavage with repair of Necrotic Stomach Patch with Feeding Jejunostomy,, gastronom

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