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2023 Supreme(Guj) 1263

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
State Of Gujarat To Be Served Through Director – Appellant
Versus
Ayubmiya Mohmmadmiya Malek – Appellant
R/Criminal Appeal No. 2160 of 2006
Decided on : 20-06-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MS MAITHILI MEHTA APP
For the Respondent: MR SALIM M SAIYED

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 12, 13(1)(d), 13(2) - Appeal against acquittal - State contended that evidence of panch witness and other witnesses supported prosecution's case, and trial court erred in acquitting accused - Trial court found prosecution failed to prove demand for bribe beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 1, 14, 18).

(B) The principles governing acquittal appeals were discussed, noting the appellate court's reluctance to interfere unless warranted by compelling reasons (Paras 10, 11, 20).

Facts of the case:
The appeal was filed by the State of Gujarat against the acquittal of the accused persons charged with corruption for allegedly soliciting bribes from auto rickshaw drivers (Paras 1-2).

Findings of Court:
The trial court's acquittal was upheld, as the prosecution had not established the crucial element of demand for illegal gratification, resulting in insufficient grounds for conviction (Paras 13, 21).

Issues: The primary issues included whether the evidence sufficiently established that the accused demanded and accepted bribes from the complainant (Para 14).

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the trial court’s judgment was not perverse, as it rightly held that mere acceptance of money is not sufficient without proof of demand (Paras 16, 17).

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. state's appeal against acquittal in corruption case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. evidence presented by prosecution. (Para 4 , 5)
3. arguments from both sides regarding acquittal. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's analysis of appellate powers. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. requirements for prosecution under corruption laws. (Para 12 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. principles guiding appellate review of acquittal. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. court's reaffirmation on evidence and acquittal. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
8. final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 23)

JUDGMENT :

1. The appellant – State of Gujarat has preferred the present appeal under Section 378 of CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE , 1973 against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 7.8.2006 passed by the learned Special Judge and Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court No. 2, Anand (hereinafter be referred to as “the Trial Court”) in Special (ACB) Case No. 1 of 2006 (Old Case No.1 of 2000), whereby the respondents-original accused persons were acquitted from the charges levelled against them under Sections 7 , 12, 13(1)(d), 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

2. The facts in brief giving rise to the filing of present appeal are as under:

2.1 The complainant Mr. J.J. Patel P.I., Anti Corruption Bureau ('ACB' for short) Nadiad, has received secret information that Anand Traffic Police are giving memo of R.T.O or Court to auto rickshaw drivers who have no license and overloading passenger, and the traffic police also demanding bribe of Rs. 50/- to 100/- for not doing further legal procedure. On this fact a complaint was lodged and a trap was arranged by the ACB police party and called the panch-witness. Thereafter, they have understood the matter to the panch-witness and also shown the principles of ultra violate lamp test. Thereafter, panch-witness, P.I. Mr. Patel and other ACB staff members reached at Samarkha Cross road and stopped their jeep and requested the auto rickshaw drivers to cooperate ACB staff. Thereafter, they hold one auto rickshaw driver Chhatrasinh Umarbhai Khokhar, residing at Mogar village, Tal-Dist-Ananad whose rickshaw’s registration No. is GJ-7-V-5922 and aware him about the complaint and trap and he also agreed with the ACB staff for the same and told that yesterday Anand Traffic Police had given him memo for rickshaw and thereafter, he saw memo to them. Thereafter, complainant told the rickshaw driver that he should contact the police (Accused-1) who had given him that memo and requesting him for not going further regarding that memo, and if he want bribe amount then you should give him money in presence of panch-witness and thereafter complainant has arranged the plan for trap. Thereafter, in the trap both accused were caught with red handed and the ultraviolet lamp test was positive, on this fact the offence came to be registered under sections 7, 12, 13(1) (d) and 13(2) of Corruption Act 1988.

3. The charge came to be framed by the Trial Court vide Exhibit 9 for the aforesaid offences against the accused persons. On being explained it to them, the accused persons have denied having committed any offence. The accused persons pleaded not guilty to the charge and pleaded for Trial and hence, the case was tried by the Trial Court.

4. The prosecution has led following oral evidence in support of its case:-

Sr. No.

Name of the witness

Exh.No.

1

Rajnish Rai (Deputy Commissioner of Intelligent Department)

15

2

Prakashbhai Sureshbhai Patel (Panch No.1)

18

3

Vashrambhai Manabhai (Panch No.2)

22

4

Jayantilal Joitaram Patel (ACB PI)

36

5

Chhatrasinh Umarbhai (Decoy Witness)

44

6

Rustambhai Amirbhai Belim (P.I.)

49

5. The prosecution has led following documentary evidence in support of its case:-

Sr. No.

Documentary Evidence

Exh. No.

1

Order sanctioning prosecution against accused No.1

16

2

Original Panchnama

19

3

The paper

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