HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
ILESH J. VORA, HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, JJ
MANUBHAI @ MANOJ HARSURBHAI CHARAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC. APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2815 of 2024
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(N), 376(3), 506 and 114 - Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act - Sections 4, 6, 12 and 17 - Application for suspension of sentence - The applicant convicted for serious offences seeks suspension of sentence based on the argument that age determination was flawed due to lack of conclusive evidence. (Paras 2, 4, 5, 8)
(B) Evidence Act - Section 35 - The trial court's reliance on school records for age determination was questioned due to absence of source verification, leading to a prima facie conclusion that findings were not in accordance with law. (Paras 5, 8)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was convicted for multiple offences under IPC and POCSO Act, following a relationship with a minor victim, leading to a conviction based on the trial court's assessment of evidence.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to provide conclusive evidence regarding the victim's age, thus allowing the suspension of the applicant's sentence.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant made a case for suspension of sentence based on the flawed age determination.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court's reliance on school records for age determination was insufficient without verifying the source of the date of birth, leading to a decision to suspend the sentence.
Result: Application allowed.
ORDER :
ILESH J. VORA, J.
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent State. By consent, Rule is fixed forthwith.
2. By way of this application under Section 430(1) of BNSS, 2023, the applicant Manubhai @ Manoj Harsurbhai Charan, seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him by the Sessions Court concerned for the offence punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(N), 376(3), 506 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 4, 6, 12 and 17 of Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act.
3. The present appeal and the application for suspension of sentence arise from the judgment dated 08.05.2024 and order of sentence passed in Special POCSO Case No. 22 of 2022, whereby, the applicant herein was convicted and sentenced as under:
| Section | Imprisonment | Fine | In default |
| S.363, 366 and 114 of IPC | RI for 3 yrs | 5000 | RI for 3 months |
| S.376(2)(n), 376(3) and 114 of IPC r/w S. 4,6 and 17 of POCSO Act | RI for 20 Yrs | 10000 | RI for 6 months |
| S.12 of POCSO | RI for 2 yrs | 5000 | RI for 3 months |
4. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file appeal as well as this application are that minor victim and the applicant accused, prior to six months of the FIR were in relationship and at the instance of the victim, they stayed together for a considerable time and during their stay, the physical relationship was maintained. Pursuant to the FIR, the applicant accused was apprehended and at the end of investigation, chargesheet came to be filed against him. He was tried by the Sessions Court. The learned Sessions Court, after appreciation of evidence, held guilty the applicant accused for the offences as recorded above.
5. Learned advocate Mr. Pratik Barot, appearing on behalf of the applicant while praying for suspension of sentence contended that, the conviction and sentence awarded by the trial Court is not sustainable in eye of law, as the age has not been determined in terms of Section 35 of the Evidence Act and evidence of school record without date of source of birth cannot be treated as conclusive so far as age is concerned and therefore, when the applicant accused was unmarried and they stayed together for a long time, there is fair chances of appeal being allowed and in that view of the matter, the case for suspension of sentence and grant of bail may be considered.
6. On the other hand, Mr. Jay Mehta, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has supported the impugned judgment and order of conviction as passed by the trial Court and contended that, the learned trial Court has rightly relied on the evidence of the age and therefore, considering the gravity of offence and its impact on the society, if released on bail, no case is made out.
7. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the issue arises for our determination, as to whether the applicant has made out a case for suspension of sentence?
8. We have carefully examined the case records and considered the submissions made at the bar. In the case on hand, while determining the age, the learned trial Court believed the school records. In our opinion, the prosecution failed to place on record the source of date of birth and therefore, prima-facie, the findings of determining the age cannot be said to be in accordance with law. In that view of the matter, without much discussion on merits of the case, we are persuaded to exercise our discretion in favour of the applicant convict for the purpose of substantive order of sentence.
9. Accordingly, present application is allowed. Rule is made absolute to aforesaid extent. The sentence of the applicant awarded vide judgment dated 08.05.2024 by the learned Special Judge (POCSO) & 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Panchmahal, Godhra, in Special POCSO Case No. 22 of 2022 is suspended during the pendency of the Criminal Appeal and the applicant shall be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court subject to condition that he will not leave India without pr
The court determined that the lack of conclusive evidence regarding the victim's age justified the suspension of the applicant's sentence.
The court ruled that insufficient proof of the victim's age justified the suspension of the applicant's sentence under IPC and POCSO Act.
The court may suspend a sentence if doubts arise regarding the conviction, particularly concerning the proof of the victim's age and the validity of consent.
Suspension of sentence granted in light of the applicant's prior relationship with the victim and backlog of appeals, balancing the gravity of the offences with the rights of the accused.
The prosecution must prove the victim's age in cases involving sexual offences; failure to do so can lead to suspension of sentence.
The court ruled that the prosecution's failure to prove the victim's age undermined the conviction, leading to the suspension of the applicant's sentence.
The court may suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates a compelling case, particularly considering the nature of the relationship and circumstances surrounding the case.
The absence of conclusive proof of the victim's age and the consensual nature of the relationship justified the suspension of the sentence under the POCSO Act.
The court has discretion to suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates a case for it, considering the peculiar facts of the case.
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