IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.C. DOSHI, J.
Jadavbhai Sangabhai Hun - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat and Another - Respondents
Criminal Misc. Application (For Quashing & Set Aside Fir/Order) No. 19384 of 2019
Decided On : 13-03-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Prohibition Act - Sections 65(A)(E), 81, 83, 98(2), 116
(B) - Quashing of FIR - Petitioners sought to quash FIR based on co-accused statements; court held that investigation must proceed as statements are relevant at this stage - Each case must be evaluated on its own facts. (Paras 1, 6, 10, 12)
(B) Evidence Act - Section 10 - Co-accused statements are admissible for investigation purposes, not as evidence in trial - Court emphasized that admissibility is determined post-investigation. (Paras 7, 10)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners were implicated in an FIR for illegal liquor transportation based solely on statements from co-accused. The police seized contraband worth Rs.50,59,770/- during the raid. (Paras 2.1, 4)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the FIR could not be quashed at the initial stage as the investigation was ongoing and statements of co-accused could guide further inquiry. (Paras 11, 13)
Issues: Whether the FIR could be quashed solely based on co-accused statements and the admissibility of such statements during the investigation stage. (Paras 6, 10)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that statements of co-accused are relevant for investigation and do not warrant quashing of FIR at this stage; the investigation must be allowed to proceed. (Paras 10, 12)
Result: Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
(J.C. DOSHI, J.)
1. By way of this applications under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the applicant has prayed to quash and set aside the FIR being Prohibition C.R.No.III-132 of 2019 registered with Vanthali Police Station for the offences under Sections 65(A)(E), 81, 83, 98(2) and 116(B) of the Prohibition Act and all the consequential proceedings arising therefrom.
2. Facts of the case are as under :-
2.1 On 21/06/2019, the police received a secret information to the effect that accused are illegally carrying the liquor in the truck bearing No.RJ-19-GA-9617 and thereby doing illegal business of liquor. The truck was intercepted by police personal and raid was carried and cleaner was arrested with liqour and on the basis of his statement, name of present petitioners is disclosed. Total muddamal of Rs.50,59,770/- including the vehicles and other articles came to be seized by the police authority. Hence, FIR is lodged.
3. Heard learned advocates for the parties.
4. Learned advocate for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are falsely involved in the offence on the basis of statement of co-accused recorded during investigation. It is submitted that applicant was falsely implicated in the offence and he was not found from the place of incident and thus the involvement of the accused is doubtful. It is submitted that applicant was doing business and having deep root in the society and merely on the basis of the statement of co-accused he came to be implicated in the offence in question. It is submitted that there is no evidence or material collected by Investigating Officer which indicate that the petitioners are directly or indirectly involved in the offence. In support of contentions, learned advocate for the petitioners has relied on following judgments :-
(a) Bhojabhai Jeshabhai Kohdiyatar v/s. Stae of Gujarat [Criminal Misc. Application No.2885 of 2020]
(b) Manubhai Najbhai Dhandhal v/s. State of Gujarat [ Criminal Misc. Application No.5553 of 2020]
(c) Kishanbhai Damsinghbhai Rathwa v/s. State of Gujarat [ Criminal Misc. Application No.5803 of 2014]
(d) Jitendrakumar Gopaldas Rijwani v/s. State of Gujarat [Criminal Misc. Application No.,5532 of 2020]
(e) Pramod Rama Tandel v/s. State of Gujarat [Criminal Misc. Application No.17019 of 2018]
(f) Pavansingh s/o. Bhakharsingh Rathod v/s. State of Gujarat [Criminal Misc. Application No.5265 of 2020]
(g) Zala Shatrushal Yasinh Ramubha v/s. State of Gujarat [Criminal Misc. Application No.11910 of 2019]
5. Per contra, learned APP has opposed the present applications and submitted that statement has been given by co- accused during investigation and on the basis of statement of co- accused, name of the petitioners are disclosed in the offence. It is submitted that investigation is at nascent stage and therefore, it is submitted that this Court may not exercise jurisdiction under section 482 of Cr.P.C.
6. Having heard learned advocates for the parties, what could be noticed that on the basis of statement of co-accused, name of the petitioners is disclosed in the commission of offence. Co- ordinate Bench has quashed the FIR against co-accused, however, there cannot be any parity in the quashing matter in exercise of powers under section 482 of Cr.P.C. Each case rest on different facts and facts of one accused cannot be compared with facts of other accused, similarly, role of each accused in alleged offence cannot be compared more particularly no further investigation in the offence is carried and quashment of FIR is sought at initial stage.
7. So far as second contention of the petitioners that no material is available to prosecute present petitioners except statement of co-accused is concerned, what could be noticed that quashing petition is filed at the stage of filing of FIR and investigation is yet to be progressed in the matter. Statement of co-accused recorded during investigation is relevant under section 10 of the Evidence Act.
8. In the case of Jayendra S
Statements of co-accused are relevant for investigation and do not warrant quashing of FIR at the initial stage; admissibility is determined later.
Co-accused statements are relevant for investigation but inadmissible as evidence; FIR cannot be quashed at the initial stage based solely on such statements.
Statements of co-accused can guide investigations but are not sufficient for quashing an FIR at the initial stage of proceedings.
Statements of co-accused can be used as clues for investigation; FIR cannot be quashed at the initial stage without material evidence.
Statements of co-accused can be used as clues for investigation; quashing FIR at initial stage is not permissible.
Statements of co-accused are relevant for investigation but not admissible as evidence; FIRs cannot be quashed at the initial stage based solely on such statements.
Statements of co-accused can guide investigations and cannot be dismissed at the pre-trial stage; FIRs should not be quashed unless no cognizable offence is disclosed.
Statements of co-accused, while inadmissible at trial, are relevant for guiding initial investigations, and FIRs cannot be quashed solely on this basis.
Statements of co-accused, while inadmissible at trial, can guide initial investigations and do not warrant quashing of FIRs at the preliminary stage.
Statement of co-accused is relevant under Section 10 of Evidence Act for the purpose of carrying out further investigation – At initial stage of registration of FIR and starting of investigation on t....
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