HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
S.V. PINTO
State of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Shamjibhai Naranbhai Hingrajiya – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
(S.V. PINTO, J.)
1. This appeal has been filed by the appellant- State under Section 378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the judgement and order of acquittal passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Khambhaliya (hereinafter referred to as "the learned Trial Court") in Special (GEB) Case No. 23 of 2012 on 02-11-2012, whereby, the learned Trial Court has acquitted the respondent for the offence punishable under Section 135 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003.
1.1] The respondent is hereinafter referred to as “the accused” in the rank and file as he stood in the original case for the sake of convenience, clarity and brevity.
2. The brief facts that emerge from the record of the case are as under:
2.1] On 07-05-2009, the complainant Kalpeshbhai Bhagwanjibhai Kanani, Deputy Engineer, PGVCL had gone for checking at the farm of the accused and found that the accused was not a consumer of electricity and had taken an illegal connection by joining a cable wire directly to the electric line and had taken the wire to a distance of about 250 meters in his farm and was running a 12.5 HP electric motor. The necessary procedure was done and a bill of theft of electricity
The appellate court upheld the acquittal, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the prosecution's failure to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.
An appellate court can review evidence in acquittal appeals but must respect the presumption of innocence and the trial court's findings unless there is clear illegality or perversity.
In appeal against acquittal, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; failure to do so warrants affirmation of the trial court's judgment.
In appeals against acquittals, courts must uphold the presumption of innocence unless a lack of evidentiary support leads to a manifest error in the trial court's judgment.
The acquittal was upheld due to insufficient evidence and procedural lapses in the prosecution's case, reaffirming the principle of presumption of innocence in criminal law.
An appellate court cannot overturn an acquittal unless it finds that the trial court’s reasoning is unreasonable or not supported by evidence, maintaining a presumption of innocence for the accused.
An appellate court may review evidence in acquittal appeals but must respect the presumption of innocence and not interfere unless there is clear illegality or perversity in the trial court's judgmen....
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal, emphasizing that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt and that procedural errors existed in filing the complaint.
In acquittal appeals, the presumption of innocence remains unless the trial court's judgment is proven perverse or illegal, emphasizing the necessity for the prosecution to prove charges beyond reaso....
The appellate court may review evidence in acquittal appeals but must respect the presumption of innocence and not disturb acquittals without compelling reasons.
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