IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.V.PINTO
Mausam Nikhilbhai Shah Owner Of Nisham Finance – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
S.V. PINTO, J.
1. Though the bailable warrant is served to the respondent no.2, he has not appeared before this Court either in person nor has engaged a lawyer to make submissions on his behalf.
2. The present appeal is filed by the appellant – original complainant under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “Cr.P.C.”) against the order passed by the learned “2nd Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bharuch in Criminal Case No.12672 of 2022 on 12.04.2023.”, whereby the learned Trial Court has dismissed the criminal case for want of prosecution as the appellant did not remain present under the provisions of Section 256 of the Cr.P.C and the respondent no. 2 - original accused came to be acquitted from the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the N.I.Act”).
2.1. The appellant and the respondent No. 2 are hereinafter referred to as “the complainant” and “the accused” as they stood in the original case for the sake of convenience, clarity and brevity.
3. The brief facts culled out from the memo of the present appeal as well as the record and proceedings are as under:
M/s. BLS Infrastructure Limited Vs M/s. Rajwant Singh & Others
Acquittal under Section 256 of Cr.P.C. is improper if the complainant has presented evidence, necessitating judicial discretion rather than automatic dismissal for non-appearance.
The court held dismissal of a criminal complaint for absence of the complainant is improper if evidence exists and representation is made, emphasizing the necessity for discretion under Section 256 o....
Trial courts should not automatically acquit accused based on the complainant's absence, especially when evidence has been presented, as the right to a fair trial requires proper consideration of cir....
The trial court erred in dismissing a complaint for want of prosecution despite existing recorded evidence, violating procedural safeguards for the complainant's presence and representation.
A trial court's dismissal of a case for non-appearance of the complainant is improper if prior testimony has been recorded and an advocate is representing the complainant.
The court emphasized that a complaint should not be dismissed for non-appearance of the complainant if represented by counsel, allowing for adjournment under Section 256 of the Cr.P.C.
A complainant's absence does not automatically lead to acquittal if evidence is present; courts must exercise discretion to adjourn rather than dismiss cases.
Absence of the complainant does not automatically necessitate dismissal; Trial Court must consider existing evidence before acquitting under Section 256 of the Cr.P.C.
The court emphasized the necessity of a complainant's presence in cases governed by Section 256 of the CrPC and the inappropriate dismissal of cases where evidence has already been presented.
The trial Court must consider the representation of the complainant by counsel before dismissing a case under Section 256 of the Cr.P.C.
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