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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1425

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SUNITA AGARWAL, CJ, D.N. RAY, J.
Jagdishbhai Lakhubhai Patel - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat and Others - Respondents
Special Civil Application No. 356 of 2004
Decided On : 09-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mehul Shah, Jenil M. Shah
For the Respondents: Hetal Patel, Dhaval G. Nanavati, Kaushal D. Pandya

Subsequent purchasers cannot challenge land acquisition proceedings conducted before their purchase, especially if original owners did not contest validity, supporting clean hands doctrine.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Sections 4, 6, and 5A - Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976 - Petition for mandamus against land acquisition - Acquisition of 379 sq. mtrs. for road construction deemed valid; original owner did not challenge; subsequent purchasers cannot contest; prayers for declaration of illegality and variation rejected. (Paras 6 and 11)

(B) Standing to sue - Subsequent purchasers lack standing to challenge acquisition proceedings; knowledge and prior actions of original owner binding. (Paras 6 and 24)

(C) Clean hands doctrine - Petitioner misled the court by failing to disclose material fact of selling part of the land during pendency; thus, petition dismissed. (Paras 28 and 33)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner claimed ownership of 1240 sq. mtrs. of land after acquisition notifications were issued without opposing them; sought various declarations regarding variations in areas and allotment related to Town Planning Scheme, but was deemed to lack standing due to prior ownership and concealment of the sale deed during the litigation.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner misled the court by not disclosing the sale; the Town Planning Officer followed proper procedures; acquisition notifications were valid.

Issues: Standing of subsequent purchasers in land acquisition cases; legal grounds for challenging acquisition notifications; proper procedures under land acquisition and planning laws.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the acquisition valid since no objections were raised by the original owner, and the petitioner’s claim was based on an improper understanding of ownership after acquisition.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's land acquisition claims are foundational facts. (Para 1 , 3)
2. initial objections to land acquisition process procedures. (Para 4 , 6)
3. challenges to acquisition validity based on previous procedures. (Para 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 13)
4. details surrounding title transfer and acquisition implications. (Para 14 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. court's reasoning about petitioner's lack of standing due to sale. (Para 23 , 26 , 28 , 30 , 31 , 32)
6. final dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 33)

ORDER :

1. Heard learned Counsels for the parties and perused the record.

2 The present petition has been filed with the following prayers:

“(A) By a writ of mandamus and/or by a writ in the nature of mandamus and/or by any other appropriate writ, order or direction, it is declared that the acquisition from the petitioner's land of Revenue Survey no. 31/1/Paiki (old Survey No. 42/1) under the provisions of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT is illegal, ultra vires and bad in law.

(B) By a writ of mandamus and/or by a writ in the nature of mandamus and/or by any other appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents be directed not to deduct the area of 379 sq. mtrs. of the acquired land under the provisions of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT from the are of the original plot being Revenue Survey no. 31/1/Paiki (old Revenue Survey no. 42/1) of the petitioner under the provisions of the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act and be directed not to (Illegible) the area of the original plot which was shown in the sanctioned draft town planning scheme dated 25.06.95.

(C) By a writ of mandamus and/or by a writ in the nature of mandamus and/or by any other appropriate writ, order or direction, it be declared that variations made in the area of the original plot of the petitioner, being Revenue Survey no. 31/1/Paikee (old Revenue Survey no. 42/1) from 1240 sq. mtrs. to 430 sq. mtrs. is illegal, bad in law and is ultra vires the provisions of the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act and also ultra vires the power, authority and jurisdiction of the Town Planning Officer under the said Act.

(D) By a writ of mandamus and/or by a writ in the nature of mandamus and/or by any other appropriate writ, order or direction, the State of Gujarat be directed not to sanction the variations made in the original plot of the petitioner of Revenue Survey no. 31/1/Paiki (old Revenue Survey no. 42/1) from 1240 sq. mtrs. to 430 sq. mtrs. and be directed to reject the said variation while sanctioning the preliminary scheme.

(E) Pending the admission and final hearing of this writ petition, the State of Gujarat be restrained from sanctioning the reduction and/or variation of the area of the original plot of the petitioner being Revenue Survey no. 31/1/Paiki (old Revenue Survey no. 42/1) from 1240 sq. mtrs. to 430 sq.mtrs.”

3. The petitioner herein claims to be the purchaser of the land in question namely Survey No. 42 (revised Survey No.31/1/Paiki), which was part of the Draft Town Planning Scheme sanctioned by the State Government on 25.06.1995. As per the statement made in the writ petition, the petitioner had purchased an area of 1240 sq. mtrs. forming part of the original plot No. 42 (New No.31/1 Paiki). It may be noted, at the outset, that the copy of the sale deed executed in favour of the petitioner dated 11.04.2000 is not on record. It is, however, stated in the writ petition that the petitioner had purchased all the rights, title and interest existing in the Revenue Survey No.42/1 of Village Magdalla, Taluka Choryasi, District Surat from the then owner, namely Manharbhai Govanbhai, and, as such, the petitioner became absolute owner of the land in question within the meaning of the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976 (in short, referred to as “Town Planning Act, 1976”).

4. As regards the first prayer made in the writ petition, it is contended in the writ petition that Section 4 and 6 Notifications had been published without grant

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