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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1778

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, PRANAV TRIVEDI, JJ.
Rajhans Metals Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus 
Commissioner Of Central Excise – Respondent 
R/Tax Appeal No. 1037 of 2008
Decided On : 13-11-2025

Advocates Appeared: For the Appellant :Mr Anand Nainawati. For the Respondent: Mr Ankit Shah.

The definition of 'input service' in Cenvat Credit Rules is broad and does not require services to be received at the manufacturing site to qualify for credit.

Headnote:(A) Central Excise Act, 1944 - Section 35G - Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 - Installation of windmills for captive power generation - Whether services for setting up windmills qualify for Cenvat credit - CESTAT's decision that services away from the factory do not qualify for credit rejected; 'input service' definition in Rule 2(l) broadly construed - Electric power generated used in manufacturing establishes necessary nexus; Cenvat credit on related services allowed. (Paras 3, 20, 26)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, engaged in manufacturing alloy products, installed windmills for electricity generation linked to their factory, claiming Cenvat credit for installation services. The Tribunal denied the claim stating electricity was generated away from the factory site and was not an excisable product. (Paras 4-10)

Findings of Court:
Credit for service tax on windmill installation is permissible as the generated electricity is utilized at the manufacturing facility. There is no stipulation in the Cenvat Credit Rules requiring input services to be received at the factory premises. (Paras 19-26)

Issues: Whether Cenvat credit can be claimed on services related to the installation of windmills situated away from the manufacturing site? Does the definition of 'input service' encompass such services? (Paras 1, 2)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the definition of 'input service’ is broad enough to include services pertaining to windmills used for manufacturing power, affirming previous decisions which establish that physical location of services does not negate eligibility for Cenvat credit. (Paras 20, 26)

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. background of appellant's manufacturing and credit claim (Para 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. tribunal's decision and rationale for rejecting credit (Para 9 , 11 , 17)
3. appellant's arguments for cenvat credit entitlement (Para 10 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. interpretation of 'input service' related to cenvat credit (Para 19 , 22 , 23)
5. legal precedent supporting entitlement to cenvat credit (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
6. final decision in favor of appellant (Para 27)

JUDGMENT :

BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.

1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Anand Nainawati for the appellant and learned advocate Mr. Ankit Shah for the respondent.

2. This Tax Appeal is filed under section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (For short “the Act”) arising out of the final order dated 07.09.2007 passed by the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad (For short “the Tribunal”) in Appeal No.E/696/2007.

3. The appeal is admitted vide order dated 25.06.2009 for consideration of the following substantial questions of law:

“1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the CESTAT is correct in holding that the services received in respect of setting up the captive wind mill plant are not entitled for the Cenvat Credit under rule 2(l) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004?

2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the CESTAT is correct in rejecting the appeal on the ground that in order to qualify under the definition of input service, the service has to be received in the factory of production?

3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is correct in rejecting the appeal of the Appellants on the ground that the services received in respect of generation of electricity a non excisable product which is used in or in relation to the manufacture of dutiable products, are not entitled for Cenvat credit?”

4. Brief facts of the case are that the appellant was engaged in manufacture of alloy products falling under Chapter 74 of Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 (For short “the Act,1985”) at its factory at Plot No. 21/3, GIDC Industrial Estate, Shanket Tekri, District Jamnagar, Gujarat.

5. The appellant was availing Cenvat Credit of inputs, capital goods and input services under the provisions of the Act and under the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 (For short “the Rules”). The appellant was regularly filing monthly ER-1 return along with other returns as prescribed under the Rules.

6. The appellant decided to install Wind Mills to generate electricity to be used for manufacturing of excisable goods by way of “Wheeling Agreement” entered with M/s. Gujarat Energy Transmission Corporation Ltd. (GETCO) in view of progressive power policy of the Gujarat Government.

7. The appellant purchased Windmill devices/equipments along with all necessary accessories from M/s. ENERCON (India) Ltd. and also authorised them for services of erection and commissioning of Wind Mills along with necessary civil construction.

8. Accordingly, while setting up of the Windmills, the appellant availed the services for the purpose of installation, erection and commissioning of the Windmills. The electricity generated at Windmills were fed to grid of Gujarat Electricity Board (GEB) on the basis of an agreement and the appellant received equal quantity of electricity fed by them from GEB at the factory site and whatever quantity of electricity is used in excess of what was produced was charged to the appellant by the GEB. The appellant claimed Cenvat Credit of the services availed at the Windmill station.

9. The adjudicating authority held that service tax paid in relation to the services availed for the purpose of the erection, commissioning of Wind Mills away from the factory site, cannot be taken as credit and the same was upheld by the Commissioner (Appeals) in the appeal preferred by the appellant.

10. Being aggrieved, the appellant preferred an appeal before the Tribunal contending that in terms of Rule 2(l) of the Rules, any service used by the manufactu

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