IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Sangeeta K. Vishen, Mool Chand Tyagi, JJ.
Deputy Collector And Land Acquisition And Rehabilitation (Irrigation), Rajkot & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
Shiva Odhadbhai – Defendant
R/First Appeal No. 2616 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2612 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2617 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2618 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2619 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2620 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2621 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2622 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2613 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2615 of 2018
Decided On : 12-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appeals against judgment on land acquisition. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. facts of land acquisition and compensation. (Para 3) |
| 3. arguments for claimant and government. (Para 4) |
| 4. dispute over evidence evaluation. (Para 5 , 6) |
JUDGMENT :
SANGEETA K. VISHEN, J.
1. Captioned appeals are directed against the judgment dated 17.01.2017 passed by the learned Additional Senior Civil Judge in Land Acquisition Reference case nos.34 of 2002 and other allied references (hereinafter referred to as “the impugned judgment”) whereby, group of land acquisition reference cases filed by the claimants, came to be partly allowed. Since the issues involved in the captioned group of appeals are common, all the matters, with the consent of the learned advocates, are heard analogously and being decided by this Common Oral Judgment.
2. The learned Advocates appearing for the respective parties have jointly submitted that the captioned group of appeals was decided by the impugned judgment and is identical to the group of First Appeal no. 2625 of 2018 and other allied matters arising out of Land Acquisition Reference Nos. 49 of 2002 to 74 of 2002. It is jointly urged that the present group of First Appeal be decided on the same lines as decided by the coordinate bench today, vide judgment rendered in the group of First Appeal no.2625 of 2018 and other allied matters.
3. Briefly stated are the facts:
3.1 Notification under section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act of 1894”) came to be published in the Government Gazette on 12.06.1997 while, section 6 notification, was published in the Government Gazette on 30.10.1997. Followed, was the award passed by the Land Acquisition Officer dated 24.09.1999 and the market value determined, was Rs.3.50/- per sq. mtr. for Jirayat Land and Rs.5.25/- per sq. mtr. for Bagayat Land.
3.2 The claimants, since were aggrieved, approached the Collector and the applications were registered as Land Acquisition Reference case nos.34 of 2002 and other allied matters. All the reference cases were clubbed together, treating Land Acquisition Reference Case no.34 of 2002 as a lead reference. All the references were decided by the impugned judgment and as stated hereinabove, the learned Judge determined the additional compensation at Rs.40.25/- per sq. mtr. for Jirayat Land and Rs.54.43/- per sq. mtr. for Bagayat Land. The total compensation determined, was Rs.43.75/- per sq. mtr. for Jirayat Land and Rs.59.68/- per sq. mtr. for Bagayat Land. Hence, the captioned appeals.
3.3 The Land Acquisition Reference cases were preferred before the Court below wherein, the following issues, in vernacular were formulated, free english translation would be thus:
(i) Whether the claimants prove that the amount awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer, is insufficient;
(ii) If the answer is in yes, as to whether the claimants are entitled for enhanced amount of compensation;
(iii) Whether there is a bar to the claimants of sub-section (2) of section 25 of the Act of 1894.
3.4 The issue nos.1 and 2 were answered in affirmative while, issue no.3 was answered in the negative. In the proceeding before the Reference Court, the claimants had produced oral evidence, namely, Exhibits 29, 57 and 60 and, the documentary evidence were as follows:
| Sr. no. | Documentary Evidence |
| (i) | 7/12 forms – Exhibits 11 to 28 and 33 to 37. |
| (ii) | Price list of the APMC, Gota - Exhibits 39 to 42; |
| (iii) | Copies of the land reference judgments - Exhibits 45 to 52; |
| (iv) | Village map - Exhibit 53; |
| (v) | Evidence of Kanjibhai Bhurabhai Mer - Exhibit 56; |
| (vi) | Copies of the sale deeds - Exhibits 65 to 68 |
| (vii) | Copies of Form no.’H’ Exhibits 69 to 73. |
3.5 On the other hand, oral evidence on behalf of the Special Land Acquisition Officer and others, was Exhibit 75 and documentary evidence, was Exhibits 77 and 78 i.e. the copies of the sale deeds of survey no.207/1 and survey no.174/paiki/1, both of village Kaniyad.
3.6 The learned Judge, decided all the references by the impugned
The court affirmed the use of the Yield Method in determining land compensation, emphasizing that adequate evidence of market value and agricultural yield must support claims for enhanced compensatio....
The court upheld the use of the Yield Method for determining compensation under the Land Acquisition Act when credible evidence of comparable sales was lacking, affirming the market value of cultivat....
Compensation for acquired land must reflect its fair market value, including consideration of agricultural yield and proper escalation adjustments based on market conditions at the time of acquisitio....
The court affirmed that compensation for land acquisition should be determined using comparative market value and yield method, especially when similar lands are involved.
The court determined that compensation for acquired land must reflect fair market value, aligning with previous awards for similar properties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the correct classification of acquired land as perennially irrigated, leading to the entitlement of enhanced compensation, rental compensation, and....
Market value in land acquisition cases must reflect current assessments by expert committees rather than outdated valuations, ensuring fair compensation aligns with statutory requirements.
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