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2025 Supreme(Guj) 2021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Sangeeta K. Vishen, Mool Chand Tyagi, JJ.
Deputy Collector And Land Acquisition And Rehabilitation (Irrigation), Rajkot & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
Shiva Odhadbhai – Defendant
R/First Appeal No. 2616 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2612 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2617 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2618 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2619 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2620 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2621 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2622 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2613 of 2018, R/First Appeal No. 2615 of 2018
Decided On : 12-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms Foram Trivedi, Assistant Government Pleader
For the Defendant : Mr Nitin M Amin

The court affirmed the use of the Yield Method in determining land compensation, emphasizing that adequate evidence of market value and agricultural yield must support claims for enhanced compensation.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 4 and Section 6 - Appeal regarding determination of market value - The Court upheld the additional compensation determined by the learned Judge at Rs.43.75/- per sq. mtr. for Jirayat land and Rs.59.68/- per sq. mtr. for Bagayat land, applying the Yield Method for valuation and establishing the inadequacy of previous awards. (Paras 3.1, 15, 19)

(B) Principles for assessment of compensation - The court recognized that determination of compensation involves some degree of guesswork and that when two views are possible, the one favoring the claimants should be preferred. (Paras 18, 20)

(C) Evidence consideration - The learned Judge emphasized the significance of appropriate evidence in assessing land value, rejecting claims based merely on oral assertions without supporting documentation. (Paras 12, 18)

Facts of the case:
This judgment arises from appeals against an earlier decision on land acquisition compensations wherein claimants sought enhanced amounts based on inadequate prior valuations from a Land Acquisition Officer. Evidence included market value assessments via agricultural yield.

Findings of Court:
The previous compensation was deemed insufficient, and new valuations adjusted for market realities were warranted, resulting in the awarded amounts being upheld.

Issues: The core issues included whether claimants proved the insufficiency of the awarded compensation and the validity of evidence justifying the awarded amounts.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the Yield Method was appropriate given the absence of corroborating evidence for prior claims, affirming that compensatory assessments must accommodate agricultural realities and economic conditions without solely relying on contested sales.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appeals against judgment on land acquisition. (Para 1 , 2)
2. facts of land acquisition and compensation. (Para 3)
3. arguments for claimant and government. (Para 4)
4. dispute over evidence evaluation. (Para 5 , 6)

JUDGMENT :

SANGEETA K. VISHEN, J.

1. Captioned appeals are directed against the judgment dated 17.01.2017 passed by the learned Additional Senior Civil Judge in Land Acquisition Reference case nos.34 of 2002 and other allied references (hereinafter referred to as “the impugned judgment”) whereby, group of land acquisition reference cases filed by the claimants, came to be partly allowed. Since the issues involved in the captioned group of appeals are common, all the matters, with the consent of the learned advocates, are heard analogously and being decided by this Common Oral Judgment.

2. The learned Advocates appearing for the respective parties have jointly submitted that the captioned group of appeals was decided by the impugned judgment and is identical to the group of First Appeal no. 2625 of 2018 and other allied matters arising out of Land Acquisition Reference Nos. 49 of 2002 to 74 of 2002. It is jointly urged that the present group of First Appeal be decided on the same lines as decided by the coordinate bench today, vide judgment rendered in the group of First Appeal no.2625 of 2018 and other allied matters.

3. Briefly stated are the facts:

3.1 Notification under section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act of 1894”) came to be published in the Government Gazette on 12.06.1997 while, section 6 notification, was published in the Government Gazette on 30.10.1997. Followed, was the award passed by the Land Acquisition Officer dated 24.09.1999 and the market value determined, was Rs.3.50/- per sq. mtr. for Jirayat Land and Rs.5.25/- per sq. mtr. for Bagayat Land.

3.2 The claimants, since were aggrieved, approached the Collector and the applications were registered as Land Acquisition Reference case nos.34 of 2002 and other allied matters. All the reference cases were clubbed together, treating Land Acquisition Reference Case no.34 of 2002 as a lead reference. All the references were decided by the impugned judgment and as stated hereinabove, the learned Judge determined the additional compensation at Rs.40.25/- per sq. mtr. for Jirayat Land and Rs.54.43/- per sq. mtr. for Bagayat Land. The total compensation determined, was Rs.43.75/- per sq. mtr. for Jirayat Land and Rs.59.68/- per sq. mtr. for Bagayat Land. Hence, the captioned appeals.

3.3 The Land Acquisition Reference cases were preferred before the Court below wherein, the following issues, in vernacular were formulated, free english translation would be thus:

(i) Whether the claimants prove that the amount awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer, is insufficient;

(ii) If the answer is in yes, as to whether the claimants are entitled for enhanced amount of compensation;

(iii) Whether there is a bar to the claimants of sub-section (2) of section 25 of the Act of 1894.

3.4 The issue nos.1 and 2 were answered in affirmative while, issue no.3 was answered in the negative. In the proceeding before the Reference Court, the claimants had produced oral evidence, namely, Exhibits 29, 57 and 60 and, the documentary evidence were as follows:

Sr. no.Documentary Evidence
(i)7/12 forms – Exhibits 11 to 28 and 33 to 37.
(ii)Price list of the APMC, Gota - Exhibits 39 to 42;
(iii)Copies of the land reference judgments - Exhibits 45 to 52;
(iv)Village map - Exhibit 53;
(v)Evidence of Kanjibhai Bhurabhai Mer - Exhibit 56;
(vi)Copies of the sale deeds - Exhibits 65 to 68
(vii)Copies of Form no.’H’ Exhibits 69 to 73.

3.5 On the other hand, oral evidence on behalf of the Special Land Acquisition Officer and others, was Exhibit 75 and documentary evidence, was Exhibits 77 and 78 i.e. the copies of the sale deeds of survey no.207/1 and survey no.174/paiki/1, both of village Kaniyad.

3.6 The learned Judge, decided all the references by the impugned

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