IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.V. PINTO
Denishbhai Jaysukhbhai Mehta, Thro. Poa Kiransinh Ghanshyamsinh Chudasma – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
S. V. PINTO, J.
1. The present appeal is filed by the appellant – original complainant under Section 419 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) against the order passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gondal (hereinafter referred to as the “learned Trial Court”) in Criminal Case No. 1801 of 2019 dated 16.10.2024, whereby, the learned Trial Court has dismissed the criminal case for want of prosecution as the complainant did not remain present under the provisions of Section 256 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “Cr.P.C.”) and the accused - original accused came to be acquitted from the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the N.I.Act”).
1.1. The appellant and the respondent no.2 are hereinafter referred to as “the complainant” and “the accused” as they stood in the original case for the sake of convenience, clarity and brevity.
2. The brief facts culled out from the memo of the present appeal as well as the record and proceedings are as under:
2.1. The complainant and the accused were known to each other and the accused was in need of financial assistance to pa
The dismissal of a complaint under Section 256 for non-appearance is improper if evidence is recorded, emphasizing the need for trial on merits to avoid undue acquittal.
A trial court's dismissal of a case for non-appearance must consider the presence of evidence, and acquittals should not be issued simply due to complainant absence when represented by counsel.
The court emphasized the necessity of a complainant's presence in cases governed by Section 256 of the CrPC and the inappropriate dismissal of cases where evidence has already been presented.
Absence of the complainant does not automatically necessitate dismissal; Trial Court must consider existing evidence before acquitting under Section 256 of the Cr.P.C.
The trial Court must consider the representation of the complainant by counsel before dismissing a case under Section 256 of the Cr.P.C.
A complainant's absence does not automatically lead to acquittal if evidence is present; courts must exercise discretion to adjourn rather than dismiss cases.
Dismissal of a case for non-appearance of the complainant is inappropriate if there is evidence on record; courts must exercise discretion to ensure justice.
The absence of a complainant's advocate does not justify automatic dismissal of a case if evidence is on record and the accused is avoiding service.
The absence of a complainant does not justify acquittal if evidence is already on record; courts must allow cases to proceed on merits.
Acquittal based solely on the complainant's absence is impermissible if evidence exists; courts must consider the merits of the case before dismissing for non-appearance.
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