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2026 Supreme(Guj) 124

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, L.S. PIRZADA, JJ.
Deputy Director, Animal Husbandry & Anr. - Appellants
Versus 
Kiritbhai Ganeshbhai Patel & Ors. – Respondents 
R/Letters Patent Appeal No. 62 of 2026 In R/Special Civil Application/11739 of 2025
Decided On : 06-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr U.M. Shastri.
For the Respondents: Mr Mitrajeet Shukla AGP, Mr Ninad P. Shah.

Part-time employees must work a minimum of four hours to qualify for pay under the Circular dated 16.07.2019, affirming that those working less are not entitled to such benefits.

Headnote:(A) Letters Patent, 1865 - Clause 15 - Circular dated 16.07.2019 - Part-time employees - Entitlement to minimum pay-scale for working four hours or more - Dispute arose regarding the interpretation of working hours defined by the Circular - The court confirmed that only those part-time employees who fulfill the minimum requirement of four hours are entitled to fixed wages of Rs.14,800/- as per the Circular - Findings of the learned Single Judge upheld. (Paras 4, 11).

(B) Employment Law - The scope of verification of working hours - The learned Single Judge directed verification of the petitioner's working hours within a specific timeframe, to determine eligibility for wages as prescribed by the Circular. (Paras 8, 10).

Facts of the case:
The appellants challenged the decision of the learned Single Judge, who directed verification of the working hours of a part-time employee and upheld the entitlement to minimum pay-scale benefits based on a Government Circular. It was undisputed that the respondent was working for four hours.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed that the learned Single Judge's order was valid, emphasizing adherence to the Circular's criteria regarding working hours for entitlement to pay.

Issues: The issue revolved around the interpretation of the Circular concerning part-time employees and the verification of actual working hours.

Ratio Decidendi: The court agreed that the Circular explicitly states that only part-time employees working a minimum of four hours are entitled to the benefits outlined, confirming the lower court's ruling on this interpretation.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. clarification of appeal context (Para 1 , 2)
2. dispute over pay-scale eligibility (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. verification of employee working hours (Para 8 , 9)
4. criteria for entitlement under circular (Para 10 , 11)
5. dismissal of appeal (Para 12)

ORDER :

L.S. PIRZADA, J.

1. Heard learned advocate Mr.U.M. Shastri appearing for the appellants, learned advocate Mr.Ninad P. Shah appearing for the respondent No.1 and learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr.Mitrajeet Shukla appearing for the respondent Nos.2 and 3.

2. The present appeal is preferred under Clause-15 of the Letters Patent, 1865 against the Judgment and Order dated 22.08.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge in the captioned writ petition, wherein the learned Single Judge had directed the present appellant - authorities to verify the working hours of the part-time employees within a period of two weeks and in case, if it is found that working hours are four hours or more i.e. after verification being completed, in case there is no objection, the original petitioners be extended the benefits under the Circular dated 16.07.2019, conferring the minimum pay-scale with effect from 01.01.2019 within a period of four weeks thereafter.

3. ADMIT. Learned advocate Mr.Ninad P Shah and learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr.Mitrajeet Shukla waive service of notice of admission for and on behalf of the respective respondents.

4. Learned advocate Mr.U.M. Shastri appearing for the appellants submitted that the aforesaid Circular dated 16.07.2019 was considered by the Division Bench in the group of matters being Letters Patent Appeals No.724 of 2023 and allied matters and by the Judgment dated 11.08.2023, the Division Bench has held that the part-time employees, who were working for less than four hours, are not entitled to the pay-scale as conferred by the Government Resolution dated 16.07.2019. It is submitted that though the respondent – original petitioner is working for four hours, he is not entitled to the benefits arising from the Circular dated 16.07.2019, as the Circular mentions that the pay-scale of a part time employees who were working for more than four hours are only entitled to such benefits. Thus, it is urged that the Order passed by the learned Single Judge may be quashed and set aside.

5. In response to the aforesaid submissions, learned advocate Mr.Ninad P. Shah appearing for respondent No.1 – original petitioner has submitted that the Order passed by the learned Single Judge may not be interfered with as the same aligns with the Circular dated 16.07.2019 and since the appellants have not disputed that the respondent No.1 is not working less than four hours, he is entitled to the benefits of pay as per the Circular dated 16.07.2019.

6. Learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr.Mitrajeet Shukla submitted that the expression used in the Circular dated 16.07.2019, would mean that the part-time employees have to complete minimum four hours work in order to get themselves or himself entitled for the minimum wages of Rs.14,800/-.

7. We have heard the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties.

8. It is not in dispute and in fact, admitted by the appellants that the respondent-original petitioner was working for four hours as a part-timer. Learned Single Judge has also recorded the same in paragraph no.5 of the impugned order dated 22.08.2025 and after recording the same, the learned Single Judge has held thus:-

“5. Having heard learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader on behalf of the respondent- State and having perused the documents including judgment of the learned Co-ordinate Bench as well as the Division Bench, insofar as the entitlement of persons who are working for four hours or more as temporary employees for minimum of pay scale, the same is undisputable and undeniable. If the petitioner is working for four hours or more, then such petitioner would be entitled to salary in minimum of pay scale as per Go

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