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2013 Supreme(Gau) 199

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (AGARTALA BENCH)
Utpalendu Bikas Saha & Subhasis Talapatra, JJ.
Jayanta Kalai & other – Appellants
Vs.
State of Tripura – Respondent
Cri. A. No. 75 of 2007
Decided On: 31.03.2013

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: P.K. Biswas and P. Majumder
For Respondents/Defendant: A. Ghosh, Additional P.P.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 376(2)(g) – Criminal Trial – Offence of Gang rape - Appeal against conviction - Test identification parade - Complaint stating that in the morning police station and identifying police officer in-charge he lodged one ejahar to disclose that Thursday, at about 6 Oclock in evening, he went to Ompi from Taichakma for visiting Anandamela ( village fair) - After visiting Anandamela he started for home from Ompi at about 09-30 p.m. His close relatives, prosecutrix (P.W. 5) (name concealed) of Tuichakma village and other prosecutrix (P.W. 2) (name concealed) of said village also accompanied him for visiting fair and took journey with him - As night became deep, he entered house of Santi Laxmi Malsum of Ompi - At about 11-30 Oclock at night, five tribal youths entered that house - Out of them, three entered room and remaining two moved around courtyard - He knew one of three youths who entered the room - Held, Purpose of test identification parade has been debased - Therefore, it would not be safe on basis of such identification to affirm finding of conviction against the appellant Nos. 1, 3 and 4 inasmuch as P.W. 16 did not disclose anything how and in what manner appellant Nos. 1, 3 and 4 were arrested for their involvement in the offence - So far appellant No. 5 is concerned, he was identified in dock after lapse of about 3 years from date of occurrence first time in dock - Such identification as well cannot be made the basis of returning the finding of conviction in consideration of time and place of occurrence - Judgment of conviction as returned against him is liable to be interfered with - Consequently, this Court also affirms the sentence to suffer R.I. for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine appellant No. 2 shall have to suffer more two years R.I. for commission of rape, as punishable under Section 376(2)(g) of the IPC, upon two prosecutrix (P.W. 2 and P.W. 5) along with other offenders - Appeal is partly allowed.

JUDGMENT

S. Talapatra, J.

1. This appeal under Section 374 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Cr. P.C in short) is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 03.07.2007 as passed by the Sessions Judge, South Tripura, Udaipur in S.T. No. 65(ST/A)/2004, convicting and sentencing the appellants to suffer R.I. for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- each, and in default of payment of fine to suffer further R.I. for one year for the offence under Section 376(2)(g) of the IPC. We have heard Mr. P. K. Biswas, learned counsel appearing for the appellants as well as Mr. A. Ghosh, learned Additional P.P. appearing for the respondent-State.

2. For appreciation of the challenge, the essential facts may be noticed briefly.

One Braja Debbarma, son of Shri Bikram Debbarma of village-Taichakma, P.S. Taidu, South Tripura filed a complaint stating that on 20.06.2003 (Friday) at about 08-30 O'clock in the morning on coming to Taidu police station and identifying the police officer in-charge he lodged one ejahar to disclose that on 19.06.2003, Thursday, at about 6 O'clock in the evening, he went to Ompi from Taichakma for visiting the 'Anandamela' (the village fair). After visiting the Anandamela he started for home from Ompi at about 09-30 p.m. His close relatives, the prosecutrix (P.W. 5) (name concealed) of Tuichakma village and the other prosecutrix (P.W. 2) (name concealed) of the said village also accompanied him for visiting the fair and took the journey with him. As the night became deep, he entered the house of Santi Laxmi Malsum of Ompi. At about 11-30 O'clock at night, five tribal youths entered that house. Out of them, three entered the room and the remaining two moved around the courtyard. He knew one of the three youths who entered the room. His name was Biswamani Jamatia, S/o. Bilabhadra Jamatia of village Haripur. Thereafter, on asking their names and addresses, they told them to go home and they would accompany them. They took them to the school field of Haripur Molsom Para. Two of them entered a room in the school with the prosecutrix (P.W. 5) and the two others entered another room with the prosecutrix (P.W. 2). The remaining one was outside to keep vigil. For almost an hour, the aforesaid five youths committed gang rape upon, both the prosecutrix (P.W. 5 and P.W. 2) and thereafter they left that place. Later on, P.W. 5, and P.W. 2 came to him and informed about the incident of rape. It was about 12 O'clock of that night when the rape was committed; He stated therein that he would be able to identify the miscreants, if he saw their faces

3. On the face of the said FIR, Taidu P.S. Case No. 07/2003 under Section 376(2)(g) of the IPC was registered and entrusted for investigation. After investigation, the appellants were charge-sheeted on finding prima facie materials against them. On taking cognizance of the offence under Section 376(2)(g) of the IPC, since the offence was exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the case was committed to the Court of the learned Sessions Judge, South Tripura, Udaipur. On such commitment, the case was registered as S.T. No. 65(ST/A)/2004 and the charge was framed against all the appellants under Section 376(2)(g) of the IPC for committing gang rape on the survivors (name concealed) on 19.06.2003 at around 24.00 hours at Haripur Malsum Para School, South Tripura under Taidu P.S. All the appellants pleaded not guilty against the charge and claimed to be tried.

4. The prosecution thereafter examined 16 witnesses to drive home the charge as stated and also admitted some documents including the statement of the prosecutrix, as recorded under Section 164(5) of the Cr. P.C., the statement recorded at the time of Test Identification Parade ('T.I. Parade' in short), laboratory report, medical examination report, hand sketch map etc.

5. In defence, however, no evidence was adduced and from trend of cross-examination it appears that the defence case is of total denial to the




























































































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